扫描头

Results Of five cases,scaphocephaly was seen in one case and oxycephaly and brachycephaly were revealed in two cases respectively.All cases demonstrated the deepened impressions for cerebral gyri.The antedisplacement of the sphenoid body and the smaller orbit were seen in four cases.One case with oxycephaly demonstrated the enlarged supratentorial cerebral ventricles on CT.One case with brachycephaly showed a depressed skull,narrowing of the optic foramen and obvious protrusion of both eyes on CT.Conclusion The radiological manifestations of cranial stenosis were characteristic.

结果 5例狭颅症，1例表现为舟状头畸形，2例表现为尖头畸形，2例表现为短头畸形，5例均可见脑回压迹加深，4例可见蝶骨体前移及眼眶变浅，1例尖头畸形CT扫描可见幕上脑室扩大，1例短头畸形CT扫描示颅骨内板呈波浪状凹陷，视神经孔变窄，双侧眼球明显突出。

Methods:Fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri (twenty-five pairs:fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors) were scanned in medial-lateral and anterior-posterior position according to the humeral retroversion by CT. Images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck,20mm and 40mm distal of LBN(LBN-20、LBN-40), isthmus, head-neck anterior-posteriorwere obtained. Sixty-one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head-shaft angle, head to tuberosity height, head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc, neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including LBN, LBN-20,LBN-40 and isthmus.

50根成对防腐肱骨(男14对，女11对)按肱骨头扭转角置于冠状位和矢状位，行肱骨全长，头颈矢状面，解剖颈下缘及其下20mm、40mm，髓腔狭窄部四平面CT扫描，由CT软件测量冠、矢状位髓腔内外参数共61项，包括头心—干轴距，头位置，头干角，头—结节高度差，头厚度，头半径，关节面张角，解剖颈直径，髓腔狭窄部位置，解剖颈下缘及其下20mm、40mm和狭窄部四个平面髓腔的最大冠、矢状径，皮质骨厚度等。

Can automatically call the mobile phone camera to scan head as the use of two-dimensional code can be automatically read the two image data.

详细说明：可以自动调用手机的摄像头以当作二维码扫描头来使用，可以自动读取二位图片的数据信息。

To move a document forward in the read station from one timing mark to the next so that a new line of characters is visible to the scan head.

在阅读机上向前移动文件，从一个时标移到下一个，以使扫描头可读取一个新的字符行。

Forward'.'' in the read station from one timing mark to the next so that a new line of characters is visible to the ''.'scan'.'' head.

向前'。''移动文件，从一个时标移到下一个，以使扫描头可读取一个新的字符行。

Methods forty patients with head/neck 16 slice CT angiograph were divided into two groups at random,each group has 20 cases, the plain scan and the CTP was performed before CTA to all 40 cases. Group A use CTP to obtain the peak time of contrasted artery as CTA delay time, and scan from head side to foot side. Group B use contrast media automatic bolus tracking to obtain delay time,scan from foot side to head side.two groups CTA images were collated.

使用16排螺旋CT对40例患者行头颈部CTA检查，随机分为两组，各20例，所有患者在CTA之前行脑CT平扫及脑CT灌注扫描，A组以CTP所显示的动脉峰值时间作为CTA的延迟时间，扫描方向为自头侧向足侧。B组使用造影剂浓度实时监控跟踪触发技术确定延迟时间，扫描方向自足侧向头侧扫描，两组CTA图像相对照。

The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement. Among 160 thoracic pedicle screws that were implanted in 34 cases, 148 screws (92.5%) were accurately inserted inside the costotransverse unit, and 12 screws (7.5%) were misplaced according to the image of X-ray and CT thin-slice scan.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~ 20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

Craniocaudal view and mediolateral oblique were conducted for each patient.If necessary,mediolateral view or spot view was operated. All cases take plain scanner and contrast-enchanced scanner with use of a helical CT (Somatom AR.SP).For a patient,a field view was chosen that field depict the whole breast,as well as the ipsilateral axillary and internal mammary chains.

SP螺旋CT机进行平扫和增强扫描，扫描范围从腋窝顶部至乳房下界。23例全部采用增强扫描，分别在注射造影剂100ml后30s、60s、90s时进行动脉相、静脉相、延迟相CT扫描，病人采用俯卧位，上胸及腹部垫高，使乳房自然下垂，双臂交叉放在头上。

This device include: Renishaw's high-speed scanner (CYCLON SERIES2), the scanner can be laser-contact probe and probe each other's advantages, precision laser scanning for 0.05mm, contact scanning probe accuracy Up to 0.02mm.

这方面的设备还包括：英国雷尼绍公司的高速扫描仪（CYCLON SERIES2），该扫描仪可实现激光测头和接触式测头优势互补，激光扫描精度为0.05mm，接触式测头扫描精度达0.02mm。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失