扫描

Mechanical excircle drum scanning laser imager basic input section, information processing section and laser scanning records section, etc., the first two parts of the architecture and cannotation and Prism′s machanistic imagesetter is basically the same, the main difference in the recording section, laser scanning scanning drum is made of leichtmetall Al-detontion made of hollow to reduce inertia guarantee a smooth rotation, its work, the constant speed.

板滞式边方滚筒扫描激平照排机根基由不不输入局部，新闻办理局部和激平扫描纪录局部等构不败，后两局部的构不败道理与功能与棱镜扫描式激平照排机根基不异，次要不同在激平扫描纪录局部，扫描滚筒是用不沉金属铝制不败的空腹方筒，以减小不停不静惯量包管回旋扭不停不乱稳，处事时，以恒定的速率回旋扭不停。

Equipment includes 2 UHV Omicron Nanotechnology SPMs (1 STM/AFM, 1 STM/ESCA and 1 STM/SEM), 5 Vecco AFMs (2 explorers, 1 Nanoman and 1 Picoforce), 2 Vecco SNOMs and 5 desktop SPM systems.

设备包括2个特高压Omicron SPM的纳米技术（1扫描隧道显微镜/，1原子力显微镜扫描隧道显微镜/能谱和1扫描隧道显微镜/扫描电镜），5 Vecco CNET科技资讯网（2探险家，1 Nanoman和1 Picoforce），2 Vecco SNOMs和5桌面扫描探针显微镜系统。

Mine detection scanning: suitable for a wide range addresses to scan, random scan, when scanning to a NT host, in the vicinity of its order to scan a small area.

探雷式扫描：适合扫描大范围地址段，随机地扫描，当扫描到一个NT主机后，在它的邻近小范围顺序地扫描。

A hard disk scanning procedure used to do full scan found 7094 bytes of bad sectors, and prompted "ScanDisk found in the wrong drive and fully restored," when the prompt re-scan "scan disk in this drive did not find any problem ", still shows that the section 7094 bad sectors, hard to access with all the normal data.

一硬盘用磁盘扫描程序做完全扫描时发现有7094字节的坏扇区，并提示"磁盘扫描程序在此驱动器找到错误并完全修复"，再次扫描时提示"磁盘扫描程序在此驱动器没找到任何问题"，却仍显示有7094。了节坏扇区，用硬盘存取数据时一切正常。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

In this algorithm, the scan vector is pre-processed before the scanning,so that the acceleration and deceleration process is finished outside the scan vector, thus the uniformity of the energy exposure of the resin can be properly achieved.

对扫描算法进行了改进，扫描运动前首先对扫描矢量进行预处理，使扫描的加减速过程在扫描矢量外完成，从而屏蔽掉了加减速度过程加工质量的影响，保证了曝光过程的匀速性。

Mainly research results were as follows:(1)Proper scanning conditions which were used for establishing NIRS nondestructive detecting models were confirmed.The results of test indicated that proper scanning times was 1 times to one point;proper scanning manner was 2 times by 180°running to several points; the enactment of scanning parameters simply satisfied the condition that the spectral line of samples and the spectral line of contrast were tangent in conquest line;it can obtain the greatest prediction performance with the spectral data which were determined in an aphotic room absolutely.

具体的研究结果如下：(1)南果梨近红外透射光谱的适宜扫描方式为以果柄-果蒂为轴1 80°转动扫描2次、适宜的光谱扫描次数为单测点扫描一次、扫描参数的设定只要满足待测样品光谱曲线和参照物光谱曲线均在特征峰处相切于征服线即可，光谱测定的最佳环境条件为在完全遮光的房间内进行样品光谱的采集。

Plain scan and enhanced scan were performed in these patients with Siemens 64-slice spiral CT with the following parameters: 1.0-mm section thickness,0.6-mm collimation,pitch of 1, voltage of 120Kv and tube current of 100mAs, The scanning range is from the thoracic inlet to posterior costophrenic angle; A 80-100ml dose of nonionic iodinated contrast material is injected intravenously at approximately 4-5 ml/sec.

扫描采用Siemens 64层螺旋CT；扫描参数选择层厚1 mm，准直0.6mm，螺距1，管电压120 kV，电流100 mAs；扫描范围从胸廓上口至后肋膈角；强化时对比剂为非离子型对比剂(碘海醇，350 mg I/ml)，注射流率4～5 ml/s，对比剂总量80～100 ml；采用人工智能触发扫描技术，触发点选择肺动脉主干横断层面，阈值为100 HU，触发扫描延迟时间为6 s。

Methods CT water phantom was scanned using the regular condition of seaning first, then changed one of seaning conditions （ thick slice, exposure capacity, reconstruction of function, kV, FOV and CT- scanner） to scan the water phantom again.

通过固定扫描条件对机器自带水模进行扫描，然后在其它条件不变的情况下，改变其中1个扫描条件（层厚、曝光量、重建函数、仟伏、FOV、机器）再对水模各扫描1次，测量CT图像一定兴趣区的CT值与固定扫描条件的图像相对应ROI的CT值进行比较。

This paper direct three primary colors solid state lasers which are as the light source,spectroscopes which are used to produce color beams of light,two galvanometers systems which are used to scan.

针对以三基色全固态激光器作激光光源，以分光镜作为混色方法，以双振镜系统作为激光光束扫描装置的激光扫描系统为对象，主要研究了激光光束扫描方法与显示分辨率的关系，提出了一种全新的扫描方法，闭合路径扫描法，并给出相应的硬件控制器设计。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。