扩散的

This pap er analyses Nanjing city aggregation contents and characteristics, and the poces s of Nanjing city social economic circumfusion with the industrial wave theory.

聚集和扩散在概念上是相逆的过程，但并非彼此排斥的对立面，而是两个过程在同一城市中不同阶段进行而已。本文前面是对南京城市聚集内容和特点进行了分析，后面是对南京城市社会经济扩散过程作了论述，这里扩散是用产业波论点进行探讨

The profile distributions of silicate, phosphate and nitrate suggest that the organic material decomposition in area is mainly through nitrification during early diagenesis. Based on benthic fluxes of nutrients calculated using Fick's first law, benthic fluxes of silicate, phosphate and nitrate are -886.45~42.62 mol/(m^2d),-3.04~5.83 mol/(m^2d) and -189.43~21.05 mol-(m^2d), respectively, and perhaps silicate and nitrate are one of the major sources of nutrients for bottom water. Our results also reveal temporal and spatial variations of benthic fluxes for silicate, phosphate and nitrate, which may be related to sedimentation environment changes caused by global climatologic change.

在水－沉积物介面附近矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐都存在著极陡的浓度梯度，Fick扩散定理的计算结果表明，研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量分别为-886.45～42.62mol/、-3.04～5.83mol/和-189.43～21.05mol/，且矽酸盐和硝酸盐主要是从沉积物向底层水体扩散，是底层水体营养盐的来源之一；研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量存在著一定的时间和空间变化，这可能与因全球气候变化而导致的沉积环境的改变有关。

The computational formula for diffusion coefficient of fiber solvent is as follows:During the process of di-diffusion, D is related to the variety of extracting agent and extracting mode, D increases with the increasing of extracting bath ratio and temperature.

纤维溶剂扩散系数的计算公式为：双扩散过程中溶剂扩散系数与萃取剂种类和萃取方式有关，并随萃取浴比和萃取浴温度的升高而增加。

Bonded joint was obtained by diffusion bonding at constant temperature and pressure, phase transformation superplastic diffusion bonding and diffusion bonding under pulsatile pressure. The strength of welding joint was tested and metallography of welding joint was observed.

采用恒温恒压扩散焊、相变超塑性扩散焊和脉冲加压扩散焊实现了钛合金和不锈钢的焊接，测试了焊接接头的强度，并对接头进行了金相观察。

The results showed that the environmental temperature and the direction of particle paving were key factors influencing diffusion coefficient.With environmental temperature increasing,the moisture diffusion coefficient enlarge evidently,and the diffusion efficient parrel to the particleboard surface is higher than that verticle to the particleboard surface.

结果表明：环境温度和刨花的铺装方向是影响扩散系数的主要因素，随着环境温度的提高，水分扩散系数明显增大：平行于板面的扩散系数高于垂直板面的扩散系数。

In this paper,two nonlinear anisotropic diffusion filtering methods are presented and they are based on the multispectral anisotropic diffusion models proposed by Pope and Acton.We build a couple of new diffusion coefficients in partial derivative equation based on Tukey's biweight estimator error norm by recurring to the relationship between robust statistics and anisotropic diffusion incorporated with the nonlinear time-dependent cooling technique for gradient threshold.

在Pope和Acton提出的两个多光谱图像各向异性扩散滤波模型的基础上，通过各向异性扩散和稳健统计学的联系，建立了基于B iwe ight Estim ator误差模型的扩散系数，同时利用非线性退化技术对梯度阈值的改进，提出了两个基于各向异性扩散方程的非线性滤波方法。

The results show that when the cathode humidified temperature increase, the humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved at lower current density, while the saturation in diffusion layer increase and the performance decreases at higher current density. Humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved when the anode humidified temperature increase, the saturation in diffusion layer decrease and fuel cell performance improved when the fuel cell working temperature increase, the resistance of diffusion layer decrease and the performance improved when the porosity largen. At last, the simulation results are compared with the experimental results and they are basically the same.

结果表明随阴极加湿温度的提高，在低电流密度运行时膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高，在高电流密度运行时扩散层中液态饱和度增加，燃料电池性能下降；随阳极加湿温度的提高，膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高；随燃料电池运行温度的提高，扩散层中液态饱和度下降，燃料电池性能提高；随气体扩散层孔隙率增加，气体扩散层阻力减小，燃料电池性能提高。

The simulation results show that calculated tortuosities varies with network connectivity as well as the Thiele modulus.This work also suggests that tortuosities obtained under diffusion-only conditions can only be used under the strong reaction control conditions.

模拟结果表明，计算出的曲折因子既是孔网络配位数的函数，又随Thiele模数的变化而不同，在纯扩散条件下测得的有效扩散系数只能应用于扩散影响不严重的反应扩散区域。

The simulation results show that calculated tortuosities varies with network connectivity as well as the Thiele modulus.This work also suggests that tortuosities obtained under diffusion-only conditions can only be used under the strong reaction control conditions.

模拟结果表明，计算出的曲折因子既是孔网络配位数的函数，又随Thiele模数的变化而不同，在纯扩散条件下测得的有效扩散系数只能应用於扩散影响不严重的反应扩散区域。

Firstly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to SHCP on Zr(0001) surface is calculated. The active energy for the diffusion is 0.77eV. Secondly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to Octa(2,3) via Octa(1,2) is calculated too. There are 2 energy barriers for oxygen atom to overcome, the active energies are 2.14eV and 2.57eV.

我们首先计算了氧原子从稳定的表面面心立方位置向表面六角密排位置的扩散，其扩散激活能为0.77eV；然后计算了氧原子从稳定的SFCC位置扩散到表面下第1层与第2层之间的八面体间隙Octa(1，2)位置，然后继续向表面下第2层与第3层之间的八面体间隙Octa(2，3)位置扩散，在此过程中氧原子需克服2个能垒，其激活能分别为2.14eV和2.57eV。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失