扩散性的

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

Compound model because the city develops the sex of in proper sequence later to diffuse with bouncing type centrally,urban district is, make a lot of mix irrelevantly originally the city with very few connection is an organic whole repeatedly gradually, formation urban district.

复合型城市区域是由于城市集中发展之后的循序性扩散与跳跃式扩散，使许多原本不相干的和联系很少的城市逐渐连为一体，形成的城市区域。

objective to obtain the diffusion tensor maps of the normal human brain,and assess intrinstic properties of water diffusion in quantitative parameters for an anatomic analysis.methods maps of isotropic apparent diffusion coefficient and various anisotropic maps were calculated in60healthy adults from seven diffusion imagings by using single-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted sequence.brain parenchyma anatomy was analyzed and adciso and various anisotropic index were measured.results （1）diffusion properties of different tissues and anatomic areas of normal adult human brain are different.diffusion in white matter is anisotropic;diffusion in gray matter is isotropic.

目的 获取正常人脑组织扩散张力性图像（diffusion densor imaging，dti），定量分析正常人脑组织水扩散的内在特性，进一步评价脑解剖结构。方法 60例健康正常人，应用单次激发epi-dw序列，计算出adciso图及各向异性图，分析脑实质不同区域的解剖结构，测量adciso（isotropic apparent diffusion coefficient）及各向异性指数。结果（1）脑内不同组织结构弥散特性不同，脑白质弥散表现为各向异性，而脑灰质弥散表现为各向同性。

We studied its distribution pattem by using the following measures f the test for fitting to the poisson , negative binomial and neyman a distribution . at the same time , we use negative binomial parametef , dispersal index , patchiness index , cassie s index and clumping index , estimated the aggregation intensity . the results showed that the distribution pattern is typically aggregated , and the intensity of aggregation vari

经统计分析，青岛百合复合种群、各局部种群内个体的分布格局离散分布拟合的结果符合负二项分布；各聚集强度参数中，丛生指标）和 cassie 指标均大于o ，负h项参数限）均较小，扩散系数k卜扩散型指数）和聚块性指标均大于1 ，以上这些表明各个局部种群的分布格局都为聚集分布。

But operation operation often can increase sex of source of malign cell cure to diffuse odds and the result that affects operation cure. 1954 the Cole idea that put forward to manipulate a technology without tumour [2] , it is the to decrease or prevent cancer cell desquamation in showing the operation in malignant tumor is operated, cultivate and sow what come loose and adopt a series of measure, its purpose is to prevent path of blood of cancer cell edge, lymphatic path to diffuse, 2 it is to prevent cancer cell to cultivate.

但手术操作往往会增加恶性细胞医源性扩散几率而影响手术治疗的效果。1954年Cole等提出了无瘤操作技术的概念[2]，它是指在恶性肿瘤的手术操作中为减少或防止癌细胞的脱落、种植和播散而采取的一系列办法，其目的一是防止癌细胞沿血道、淋巴道扩散，二是防止癌细胞种植。

Namely, the fluid of swift water and tiny whirlpool come from kinetics of the process which make the mass transfer better; 2 Increase alkalinity to improve the capability of abirritation of the system and an optimal pH condition which fit to acidic bacterium come into being.

即通过动力学措施造成反应器内流体介质的湍动及形成微涡旋，利用涡流扩散和对流扩散来加速传质；2提高所处理的碱度，增强系统的缓冲能力，控制酸化菌生存的最佳pH值范围，以实现系统在酸化段有机去除能力的高效性。

The conclusion is that there is enough diffusion reaction between base material and interlays, vacuum diffusion bonding weldability of TiAl and 42CrMo is good.

研究发现，母材与中间层发生了扩散反应，采用加入中间层的真空扩散连接TiAl金属间化合物与 4 2CrMo钢具有良好的可焊性。

Diffusion mechanism,microstructure and optical properties of Ag/Si multilayerson annealing have been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction,high-resolutiontransmission electron microscopy and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer,Siliconatoms diffusing along silver grain boundaries is suggested as the main diffusionmechanism.

采用原位X—射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜截面观察和光吸收谱测试等手段研究了退火过程中Ag/Si多层膜的扩散、结构演变及光学性质变化，并与可固溶性金属/Si系多层膜进行了比较。揭示了Si原子沿Ag晶界的扩散为主要的扩散机制。

There are some questions such as forest fire model selection, forest fire model updating, verifying simulation accuracy and so on in traditional forest fire spreading system. Study purpose is to build an innovative forest fire spreading simulation system based on DDDAS in this paper. The system can increase precision of forest fire spreading simulation by model base, model selection, model updating and so on. It can provide a strategic decision for forest fire save and new technologies demonstration for other related field of research. The research encompasses several major topics:(1) This paper brings up the term of dynamic data driven forest fire spreading simulation system and supplies new research approach and thought for forest fire spreading simulation study. The system framework was brought.

本研究针对传统林火模拟过程中存在的模型手动选择难度大、模型修正数据获取效率低、模拟精度验证困难等问题，以DDDAS为林火蔓延模拟研究的技术范式，提出林火蔓延模拟全新的技术框架体系，解决模拟系统建设过程中的模型库建设与管理、模型适宜性选择、模型自适应修正、模拟过程实时验证等关键技术，建立林火扩散模拟和实际林火发展之间相互协作、共生的林火扩散动态模拟系统；提高林火蔓延模拟精度，将林火蔓延模拟真正应用到林火扑救指挥过程当中，在实践上为林火扑救指挥提供决策支持，在理论上为相关领域的空间扩散模拟研究提供新的思路和技术范式。

In this study,we took a measurement of sound pressure distribution, sound field variability, and effects of frequency shift on sound pressure levels at reference points of pure tone in the diffuse sound field.

本文通过对纯音声压分布、声场变异以及频率漂移对参考点声压级影响的研究发现，扩散场中纯音声压分布的均匀性虽不如啭音，但在某些范围其能量仍可充分扩散，这些区域声场测试结果受受试者头位改变和／或频率漂移影响轻微。对20名重度感音神经性耳聋患者的测试结果证实了上述结论。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失