扩散

This paper consists of three parts:We first consider the non-autonomous predator-prey system with both Beddirigton-DeAngelis functional response and dispersion. By using comparison theorem of differential equation, we study the permanance of the system. After that, by constructing suitable Lyapunov function, we obtain some sufficient condition which guarantee the existence of globally asymptotically stable almost periodic solution of the system.

本文研究三方面的内容：第一部分考虑具有扩散和Beddington—DeAngelis功能反应的捕食-食饵系统，利用微分方程比较原理得到该系统一致持续生存的条件；通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到了该系统存在全局渐近稳定概周期解的充分条件。

With the help of comparison theorem, sufficient conditions which guarantee permanence of the system are obtained. For the almost periodic case, by constructing a suitable Liapunov function, we obtained that the system has a unique globally asymptotically stable positive almost periodic solution. Finally, we study a multispecies predator-prey system with stage structure and Holling II type functional response.

第二部分考虑具有阶段结构的非自治扩散捕食系统，利用比较定理得到该系统持久生存的充分条件，其后在概周期情形下通过构造合适的Liapunov函数得到了保证该系统存在唯一一个全局渐近稳定的概周期解的条件。

This paper consists of three parts: Firstly, we discuss a nonautonomous -species two-patches cooperative Lotka-Volterra diffusion system. Using Brouwer fixed-point theory and Liapunov function, under some conditions, we obtain that the system has a unique globally asymptotically stable positive periodic solution. Secondly, we consider a kind of nonautonomous predator-prey model, in which preys are with stage structure and the predator are with two patches.

中文摘要：本文分三部分讨论三类生态模型周期解或概周期解的存在性及全局渐近稳定性等内容：第一部分讨论了两斑块种群的互惠Lotka-Volterra扩散系统，运用不动点理论和构造Liapunov函数，得到了系统存在唯一一个全局渐近稳定的正周期解的充分条件。

The diffusion mechanism wherein net atomic migration is from lattice site to an adjacent vacancy.

一种扩散机制，此时原子的净迁移是从晶格节点位置迁移到相近的空位中。

The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of FPDs was divided two processes:(1) The oxide on the void was removed by the out-diffusion of Oi in the shallow region , especially the Oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial Si atomics .

FPDs端部八面体空洞的消失分为两个阶段：覆盖在空洞各个内壁上的氧化膜由于高温下硅片表面区域的间隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周围的间隙氧原子的外扩散及自间隙硅原子的进入，而逐渐变薄直至最终消失。

It is then drilled to accept the atomizer jet then welded to the spun diffuser cone.

然后是钻接受雾化喷射，然后焊接到纺锥扩散。

We prove uniform persistence and global attractability bythe comparable theory and constructing Lyapunov function method.

本文第三章中，提出了既具有反馈控制项，又有扩散项和α_i类功能性反应函数的n种群非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争生态系统。

This thesis is concerned with the existence of global attractor forreaction diffusion equation with delays.

本文研究含时滞的反应扩散方程全局吸引子存在性的问题。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to study the surface and the interface of the contacts.

实验结果表明在室温下InP中的In就可以扩散到接触的表面，退火后Au的价态升高，AuxIny合金中In的含量增加。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。