扩散

We introduce, PSI, the Production Specialization Index as an indicator of agglomeration effects, defined as: A PSI value greater than unity indicates the existence of agglomeration economies, which is likely to attract MNEs (Barrell and Pain 1999a), and thus the coefficient of PSI is expected to be positive.

我们引进，防扩散安全倡议，生产专业化指数作为指标，集聚效应，定义为： 1防扩散安全倡议值大于团结表明，存在聚集经济，这是有可能吸引多国企业（ barrell和痛苦1999 ），因此系数的防扩散安全倡议，预计正面影响。

From the result we know the reason of increase local bearing strength, appearance of crack, position of c rack, r eason o f c rack d eveloping.

且对在局压时的压应力的扩散情况进行了探讨，对扩散路径的扩散距离进行了分析。

This pap er analyses Nanjing city aggregation contents and characteristics, and the poces s of Nanjing city social economic circumfusion with the industrial wave theory.

聚集和扩散在概念上是相逆的过程，但并非彼此排斥的对立面，而是两个过程在同一城市中不同阶段进行而已。本文前面是对南京城市聚集内容和特点进行了分析，后面是对南京城市社会经济扩散过程作了论述，这里扩散是用产业波论点进行探讨

Methods Diffusion anisotropy was classified with a method based on apparent diffusion coefficient and spherical harmonic function.

提出了一种基于表观扩散系数和球谐函数的多纤维扩散各向异性分析方法对扩散各向异性进行分类。

The computational formula for diffusion coefficient of fiber solvent is as follows:During the process of di-diffusion, D is related to the variety of extracting agent and extracting mode, D increases with the increasing of extracting bath ratio and temperature.

纤维溶剂扩散系数的计算公式为：双扩散过程中溶剂扩散系数与萃取剂种类和萃取方式有关，并随萃取浴比和萃取浴温度的升高而增加。

Recently, acute poisoning frequently happens which is caused by the release of chlorine in the production process,as the dense gas,chlorine dispersion model contain continuous diffusion and instantaneous dispersion, and we can separately use dense gas flat plume model and dense gas box puff model to calculate the density of the gas.

risk analysis ； dispersion ；近来，生产过程中氯气泄漏引起的急性中毒事故频繁发生，作为重气的氯气泄漏扩散分为连续扩散和瞬间扩散二种模式，并且分别应用重气云羽平板模型和重气云团盒子模型来计算重气扩散浓度。

It was shown by the experiments that the radius of the Zn rod is new factor which affects the thickness of the diffusion-solution zone.

实验表明，除扩散温度和时间对扩散层有影响外，扩散偶的几何尺寸对扩散层的形成也有影响。

The numerical solution of carbon diffusion was solved and the finite difference method was used, the inner boundary conditions of the meshes were treated using diffusional flux and carbon's activity, and adaptive software was assembled. The system of identification indicated that the numerical results were accordant to the expermental results.

用有限差分法寻求异种接头碳扩散的数值解，利用扩散通量和扩散驱动力活度的知识处理了网格的内边界，编制了相应的软件，辨识结果表明用有限差分法进行异种接头界面碳扩散迁移的定量计算和状态辨识与试验结果的分布趋势是一致的。

Traditional theory of chemical diffusion in solid states can not describe the relation of diffusion fluxes and diffusion-induced stresses because the research subject of the traditional theory is the diffusing atom or atomic flux, not the volume unit in the interdiffusion field.

传统固体化学扩散理论的研究对象是扩散的原子或原子流，并不关心互扩散区域内微观体积单元的变化，因此无法描述原子扩散流与应力之间的关系。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失