扩散

The penetrative rate of diclofenac acid was smaller than that of diclofenac sodium in carbopol.

双氯芬酸钠从含有月桂氮酮的凝胶中透皮扩散的速率比从相应没有月桂氮酮的凝胶中透皮扩散的速率有所增加，但增加的程度不明显。

Moreover, it is invented using familiarity with the point spread function and the line spread function created in physical optics.

除此之外，发明此函数之前也须要对物理光学中的点扩散函数和线扩散函数有深入的了解。

Drugs may cross a biologic barrier by passive diffusion, facilitated passive diffusion, active transport, or pinocytosis.

药物可通过被动扩散、易化被动扩散、主动转运或胞饮作用等方式穿越生物屏障。

Drugs may cro a biologic barrier by pa ive diffusion, facilitated pa ive diffusion, active tra ort, or pinocytosis.

药物可通过被动扩散、易化被动扩散、主动转运或胞饮作用等方式穿越生物屏障。

Onedimensional platelike dendritic model was built to describe the microsegregation during binary alloy solidification with finite solid backdiffusion and complete diffusion in the liquid.

建立了描述二元合金凝固的平面枝晶一维微观偏析数学模型，考虑溶质在固相中有限扩散，在液相中完全扩散。

In this paper, the main parameters of poison gas's numerical simulation are analyzed on the basis of studying of the numerical simulation and dynamic emulation of poison gas leakage and diffusion possibly occurring in the destructive earthquake.

本文在破坏性地震中可能发生的次生毒气泄漏与扩散灾害的数值模拟与动态仿真研究的基础上，分析了影响毒气扩散的主要参数。

The SCVFV(the convection-diffusion difference scheme based on control-volume face values) scheme was put forward. The theory of the SCVFV scheme was systematically elaborated. The general interpolation formula of the SCVFV scheme was given. The formulas of the SCVFV scheme based on the Cartesian coordinate were derived. The precision, the mass conservation property and the preventability of the false-diffusion of the SCVFV scheme were theoretically analyzed.

提出了基于控制容积面值的对流扩散差分格式SCVFV，系统地阐述了SCVFV格式的基本思想，给出了SCVFV插值公式的通用表达式，推导了直角坐标系下完整的SCVFV格式的表达式，从理论上分析SCVFV格式的精度、守恒性及反伪扩散性。

Comparing with the data observed in 1997, common ragweed has not spread into middle- and southern-Taiwan, as well as the costal area of Taichung county.

与1997调查结果比较，猪草并未向中南部扩散，在台中县沿海并未发现有猪草的分布，而在台北县的三芝乡和石门乡则有猪草的发生，显示猪草有向东北扩散的趋势。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The formation of hexagonal island will reduce the decay rate of top layer island into the low layer island.

计算结果表明吸附原子的扩散势垒与其所在表面所属台阶类型有关；Ag原子在交换机制和跳跃机制下扩散需克服的势垒分别是0.64eV和0.93eV。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。