扩张

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Ongoing expansion of NATO is now a dead letter.

北约的不断扩张现在已经成为一封投不出去的死信，没有回音。

The systematic debilitation of their parties benefits the army, which has entrenched itself in the economic as well as the political system.

这两个政党存在的这种体系的不足放任了军队的扩张，使他们己进入到经济和政治领域。

Defenders of the debt limit argue that it imposes a constraint on borrowing and, hence, the growth of government.

国债限额的拥护者辩称，这种做法能够约束政府借贷，并由此控制政府的扩张，但我们找不到这方面的证据。

The dilational viscoelastic properties of partly hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and alkyl benzene sulfonate in the absence or presence of electrolyte were investigated at the decane water interface by means of longitudinal method and the interfacial tension relaxation method.

采用小幅低频振荡和界面张力弛豫技术，研究了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(Mo-4000)和阴离子表面活性剂2-丙基-4，5-二庚基苯磺酸钠(377)体系在癸烷/水界面上的扩张黏弹性质，并考察了电解质对体系界面流变性质的影响。

That then facilitated decolonization, unprecedented economic expansion, the collapse of communism and yet another epoch of market-led global integration.

这进而推动了非殖民地化、空前的经济扩张以及共产主义的失败，并开辟了另一轮以市场为导向的全球一体化时期。

Data shows, PPG2007 year sale and comparing of the corresponding period grew decuple above 2006, the fourth quarter is more for many times odd-numbered days sale achieves 30 thousand.

李亮对此表示，PPG模式是在借鉴美国目录销售经验的基础上，经过思考并结合中国特色而形成，如何在二线城市扩张和改变广告轰炸的营销方式是PPG所面临的最大挑战。

Fiscal policy ; monetary policy ; insufficient effective demand ; deflation ; systematic shrinking ; policy expansion

财政政策；货币政策；有效需求不足；通货紧缩；体制性收缩；政策性扩张

The goal of anti deflation can not be reached by unilaterally expanding money circulation,but should be based on the adjustment of monetary structure.Curing deflation by inflationary policy may cause stagflation Salary increase to civil servants can not bring up the income of...

作者的结论是："积极的财政政策"、"适当的货币政策"，这样的概括和称谓不科学；反通货紧缩用货币量的单纯扩张不能解决问题，重点应当放在调整货币分布结构上；"搞点通货膨胀"的政策建议不可取，用通胀治通缩的结果很可能是滞胀；公职人员加薪不能带动其他社会成员增收，其它社会群体增加收入要从他们所处的现实经济关系中去寻找。

Electron microscope: endocytoplasmic reticulums expanding and breaking, ribosomes defluxion, lysosomes increasing, vascular endothelial cells swelling and blood vessels congestion appeared in all groups, and the mitochondria swelling is serious in the groups which pressures were more than 400 kPa.

电镜下可见内质网扩张、断裂，核糖体脱落，溶酶体增多，血管内皮细胞肿胀、血管淤血等在各压力均可发生，线粒体肿胀变形以400KPa以上压力组为明显。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。