扩展的

With the photoelastic coating method, the process of crack propagation was systematically observed.

本文最后用光弹性贴片法，对混凝土预制裂缝的起裂、稳定扩展直至失稳破坏的全过程进行了系统的研究，得到了混凝土裂缝扩展全过程的完整而直观的观测结果。

The fifth chapter gets the disturbing characteristic of the flaw by analysis the material characteristic. It analysis and calculates disturbing characteristic of the length of the limiting flaw with the special mathematics mode, and it notarizes the flaw life with the COD way on the basis of analysision of magnitude of the stress.

本文第五章通过对材料属性的分析，得出裂尖启裂因子的分布特性，通过特定的随机数学模型，分析计算并导出了临界裂纹长度的分布特性，并在对应力幅的分析基础上，运用COD方法来确定裂纹扩展寿命，最终运用Monte-Carlo模型计算得到了裂纹扩展寿命的分布特性。

Extension modules are shared betweeninterpreters as follows: the first time a particular extension is imported, it is initialized normally, and a copy of its module's dictionary is squirreled away.

扩展模块在自解析器之间是被共享的，如下：一个特定的扩展被第一次导入后，他被正常的初始化，并且把一个它的Module的词典的浅拷贝保存到一边去。

By measuring the residual stresses of the cylinder of a cement ball mill in four cases,and the fatique crack spreading for the thermal treatment and the un thermal treatment test samples,the results showed that the heat treatment sample reduced the residual stress,enhanced the fatique strength and lowered the crack spreading speed.

对球磨机筒体的4种情况的焊件进行残余应力测试，并对进行热处理和未进行热处理的试件做疲劳试验及疲劳裂纹扩展测试。试验结果表明：经过热处理的试件，残余应力降低，疲劳强度提高，裂纹扩展速率降低，结构抗疲劳性能增强。不过从工程应用角度看，对于板厚为20～25mm的球磨机筒体而言，不进行焊后热处理也能保证足够的疲劳强度

However, this approach may lead to topic drift.

在查询扩展方法中，如果通过查询结果中关键词的上下文来计算候选关键词的权重，将权重大的词作为查询扩展词，其候选关键词来源于文档中关键词的上下文，这种方法存在主题漂移的问题。

The strategy is: to optimize the main ships, to strengthen standardization and series, to adjust the subsection market of tankers, to build up own brand;to strengthen building of bulk carriers, to expand the depth of product line through the strategy of brand extension;to hold the capacity of building containerships;in order to redeploy resource, to exit the subsection market of other ships, such as dredgers, buoy tenders, and so on;to expand the breadth of products line, to strengthen Research and Development of Liquid Nature Gas Ship and Liquid Petroleum Gas Ship.

策略为：优化主力船型，加强标准化和系列化，调整油船产品细分市场，树立自己的品牌；加强大型散货船的建造，采取品牌延伸策略，扩展产品线深度；保持集装箱船船型的建造能力；削减不良船型，退出工程船等其他类船舶的细分市场，以利于资源的重新配置；扩展产品线宽度，加强液化天然气船和液化石油气船的研发力度。

Extended logic programs without functions are introduced to represent the diverse access control policies, and the propagation depth and direction of privileges along the entity hierarchy can be constrained. After privilege conflicts are resolved according to the rules based on priority between different grantors and entities, semantics as answer sets of extended logic programs is attained.

采用类似于无函数的扩展逻辑程序的表示方法对安全访问策略进行描述，限定权限传播的深度，利用不同的优先次序定义了多种消解冲突的规则，并给出了类似扩展逻辑程序的回答集语义解释。

Crack sliding induced microcrack surface normal dilation and normal dilation induced microcrack further self-similar propagation are considered, the ineracting of sliding and propagation is clarified. The fourth-order tangent homogeneous stiffness tensor of shear microcrack is deduced, and at last the constitutive model of low porosity is expressed in increment formulation though unit sphere surface integral.

3在评述当前常用的微裂纹滑移准则的基础上，提出了本文的滑移准则，考虑了微裂纹滑移引起的裂纹面法向膨胀，以及由法向膨胀引起的微裂纹进一步扩展，阐明了滑移-扩展相互影响的细观力学机制。

Its self-expansion mainly shows on IVR process as PSTN services were in the majority today. SIPCCS uses VoiceXML standard as IVR description text, and uses TTS and ASR technology building a full solution of IVR parse and control.

在当今PSTN服务需求占主流的情况下，SIPCCS的自扩展能力主要表现在IVR流程的扩展上，它使用语音脚本语言VoiceXML作为IVR的描述文本，利用语音合成技术和语音识别技术，设计了一套完整的IVR解析控制方案。

It is shown that the M×N ChG beams in turbulent undergo three stages of evolution with increasing propagation distance,and turbulence accelerates the evolution of three stages.The turbulence results in a spreading and degradation of the maximum intensity in the far field.But β-parameter decreases with increasing beam numbers M,separate distances xd and beam parameter δ.And there exists optimal values of xd and δ,and SR of the corresponding M×N ChG beams reaches its maximum.

研究表明：在湍流大气中，双曲余弦高斯列阵光束的传输将经历三个阶段的变化，并且湍流使得光束传输经历三阶段的进程加快；湍流导致双曲余弦高斯列阵光束扩展、最大峰值光强下降，但是，β参量随光束数目M、相邻子光束间距xd和光束参量δ的增加而减少，即光束扩展受湍流的影响减小；并且，存在最佳xd和δ值使得Strehl比取得极大值。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。