扩展的

The germination, expansion and reciprocity of the crack inside the material embody on the crystal bound of the material. So, in this study we can change the bourgeon and extend condition of the tiny crack inside the material by design and control the crystal interface structure effectively and provide new research approach for the design and manufacture of the machinability ceramic.

由于材料的破坏和加工都决定于材料内部微裂纹生成的难易程度和扩展程度，而材料内部裂纹的萌发、扩展和相互作用集中表现在材料的晶界和相界面上；因此，本研究通过有效的设计和控制界面结构，改变材料内部微裂纹的萌生和扩展条件，为可加工陶瓷的设计和制备提供新的研究途径。

When crack propagation meet with mass with great strength, the direction of crack propagation will deviate from the particle with high strength.

即当裂纹扩展时遇到较强的介质时，裂纹的扩展方向会发生偏转，并绕过强介质继续扩展；较弱的介质和已贯通的裂纹组对其它组裂纹的贯通有屏蔽作用。

The modular inverse operation by extended Euclidean algorithm and the binary extended Euclidean algorithm are analyzed, and the improved modular inverse operation by binary extended Euclidean algorithm is presented in this paper.

基于现有的求最大公因子的方法，分析利用扩展欧几里德求模逆的方法，以及二进制扩展欧几里德算法，提出了利用二进制扩展欧几里德算法求模逆的方法，给出了几种算法性能比较的测试环境和测试结果。

With proving the isomorph between the function matrix algebra systems and the Boolean algebra s disjunction-conjunction systems,a method of extending the function matrix is proposed,and the expanding theorem of the extended function matrix is proven.

提出了功能矩阵的概念，在证明功能矩阵的代数系统与布尔代数析取合取代数系统同构的基础上，对功能矩阵进行扩展，并证明了扩展功能矩阵的展开定理；利用扩展功能矩阵逐步展开与约简，实现了功能的求解算法。

Based on the mechanisms for stress-assisted corrosion problem in oil-pipe system, authors have carried out numerical simulation, with application of Charles-Hillig Model 10 to study the behavior of crack propagation, where the advanced front-tracking method has been employed for finite element mesh construction and re-construction.

基于油气管道表面微裂缝在应力和腐蚀耦合作用下的扩展机理，根据Charles-Hillig模型用数值方法模拟了裂缝的动态扩展过程。研究的重点是确定裂缝扩展时的形态以及可以避免应力腐蚀现象的载荷和环境条件。

The detailed algorithm on analyzing cracks exploration inside blocks is: enriched approximations which describe singular crack tips fields and discontinuous crack faces are employed under the Partition of Unity theory; the enriched nodes surrounding crack tips or faces are respectively mapped with corresponding enriched degrees of freedom, and the solution of all these degrees of freedom is uniformly proceeded by the implicit iteration algorithm of DDA, then fracture and breakage of DDA blocks can be analyzed. The numeric examples show this algorithm is rational and efficient.

为此建立的无网格法裂纹扩展分析算法，采用满足单位分解条件的特殊增强型函数表达裂纹周围应力场的非连续、奇异特性，将对应的扩展自由度动态映射到裂纹周围的节点上，统一按DDA法隐式迭代方式求解，实现块体裂纹扩展和强度分析，相关算例结果显示该算法是合理有效的。

Active attack cryptanalysis based and fully scalable FGS encryption algorithm Aimed to the weakness of the current selective encryption algorithms in the sense of cryptanalysis, we design a active spacial—temporal correlation attack scheme and propose a both encryption strategies on base-layer and enhancement-layer. Not only the general FGS stream encryption is dealt with but also the case of FGST (fine granularity sealable temporal) is also well addressed.

2基于主动攻击安全的充分可扩展FGS加密算法针对目前压缩视频流加密算法所经常采用的选择加密方法，通过进行主动时域、空域相关性攻击，指出该类算法存在的问题，包括对于FGS基本层单独加密的安全分析，然后设计实现了基本层和增强层同时加密的安全策略，为保证FGS充分可扩展功能，算法同时还支持细粒度时域可扩展编码FGST(fine granularity scalable temporal)的情况。

The damage and failure modes of brittle materials under tension and compression are different. The self-similar growth of open microcracks under tension, the frictional sliding, mode-n self-similar growth and kinking of closed microcracks under compression and their influences on the mechanical properties of materials are studied in detail.

在拉伸和压缩情况下微裂纹损伤机制和材料破坏模式都不相同，本文对张开微裂纹的自相似扩展和闭合微裂纹的摩擦滑移、自相似扩展、弯折扩展进行了详细的研究，分别给出了它们对材料的宏观力学性质的影响。

Self-fluxing Fe-Cr-Ni-B-Si alloy prowders are laser clad on medium carbon steel substrate of dimensions 80×35×10mm〓. The investigation results of this clad layer are: micro-defects, micro-cavity and occluded forin substance, are the micro-cracks and crack resourses in clad layer; crack of coating propagates along the boundary of two kinds of eutectic sutructure; The included angle θ between the cracking direction and laser scanning direction in multitrack overlapping clad is smaller than that in one-track clad because of crack propagating along crystalline growth direction and crystalline direction in overlapping zone being different from it in one-track clad.

在调质态的45〓钢表面，采用预置粉末法进行FeCrNiBSi合金的多道搭接激光熔覆，对其熔覆层进行分析表明：多道搭接激光熔覆层裂纹扩展方向与激光扫描方向间的夹角θ与单道熔覆时相比明显变小，前者θ0°，后者θ角基本都为90°，这主要是因为多道搭接时，搭接区结晶方向发生了变化以及裂纹沿结晶方向扩展所致；激光熔覆层裂纹大多是以覆层与基材交界面的孔洞、熔覆层内不同方向共晶团间的显微缩孔、夹杂物的边界等三种显微缺陷作为裂纹源，并沿低熔点物相形成元素偏析造成弱化膜的共晶团界面扩展延伸。

The results of conversion show that the serious disc must be rejected because its reliable L-HCCF life is greatly less than an overhaul period. Finally, the load distribution of centrifugal and vibration force on labe is derived. Using two method, load on the crack labe gradually reducing and keeping constant with the crack propagation, a crack propagation analysis of fir-tree slot is carried out, and the calculating L-HCCF crack propagation life of slot on the unload method, which is nearly 3 times longer than that on constant method, is 20 times shorter than the pure low cycle life, and agree well with the experimental's.

最后，分析了离心力载荷和振动载荷在榫齿上的分布，进行了榫槽榫齿的有限元计算；提出了枞树型榫槽的卸载概念，并按带裂纹榫齿上的承载随裂纹增长而逐步减少和始终保持不变两种处理方法，进行了复合疲劳裂纹扩展及其寿命计算，由计算得出卸载下复合疲劳裂纹扩展寿命较单纯低周疲劳寿命下降二十多倍；按卸载处理的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命是按恒载处理的三倍多，前者与试验吻合，而后者则偏差较大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。