扩展的

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

Crack growth direction of V-notch column sample under tensile-pressural loading was found by means of simulating the crack growth path side by side analyzing the distribution of Von Minses equivalent stress of the V-notch sample, the result shows crack growth direction of the sample under tensile-pressural loading is diametral direction of circle where the V-notch lies.

通过边分析试样的Von Minses等效应力分布，边模拟裂纹扩展方向的方法对拉压载荷下V型切口试样的裂纹扩展方向进行了模拟，结果显示V型切口试样在拉压状态下的裂纹扩展方向为棒料V型切口处圆周的直径方向。

Based on the definition of Boolean function on set and positive extension, The sufficient and necessary condition of PBF is proven. At last, an algorithm of generating MSP expression of stack filter positive Boolean function is presented taking advantage of Hasse diagram.

通过定义布尔函数开、闭集和最小项正、负扩展，证明了布尔函数具有层叠性的充要条件是布尔函数开集的正扩展或闭集的负扩展具有不变性，在此基础上，提出了一种通过Hasse图确定层叠滤波器最简正布尔函数的算法。

Based on the definition of Boolean function on set and positive extension, The sufficient and necessary condition of PBF is proven. At last,an algorithm of generating MSP expression of stack filter positive Boolean function ispresented taking advantage of Hasse diagram.

通过定义布尔函数开、闭集和最小项正、负扩展，证明了布尔函数具有层叠性的充要条件是布尔函数开集的正扩展或闭集的负扩展具有不变性，在此基础上，提出了一种通过Hasse图确定层叠滤波器最简正布尔函数的算法。

By improving and rebuilding the previous mid-latitude model, we extend the model to high latitude and low latitude, respectively. The extension to high latitude mainly includes the effects of convection electric field and particle precipitation. The low-latitude extension primarily takes account of the configuration of magnetic field and interhemispheric coupling.

在对原有中纬电离层模型改造和重建的基础上，将该模型分别向高纬和低纬扩展，模型向高纬的扩展主要考虑了对流电场和粒子沉降的影响，模型向低纬扩展主要考虑了磁场位形、共轭半球的影响。

Thus, we may have to extend our view from one dimensional axis to multi-dimensional space, m -space, and to extend our research tools from scalars to multi-component vectors, m -vectors.

因而，我们可能要扩展我们的眼光，把我们的眼光从一维的"数轴"扩展到"多维空间"，把我们的分析工具从"标量"扩展到"多元向量"。

In this paper,we discuss the extension of the Dω-order and D*ω-order in partiany or-dered group,obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for an extension of the partial-or-der in partially ordered group to Dω-order and D*ω-order, and the condition for the exten-sion of every partial order in a group to Dω-order.

讨论了偏序群的Dω－序扩展，得到了偏序群的偏序可扩展成为Dω－序的充要条件，以及每一偏序均可扩展成为Dω－序的条件，同时刻划了Dω－序群。

On the foundation of successful 16×16 photonic switch module, the architecture of large capacity photonic ATM switch is studied in chapter 4. A new method is proposed, which can reduce hardware cost of the growable ATM switch by introducing pair-input share fanout units before interconnect stage. This new architecture is called pair-inputgroup-interconnect ATM switch.

在研制成功16×16光学交换模块的基础上，第四章研究了大容量光电ATM交换系统的体系结构，提出了一种可有效减少可扩展ATM交换系统中互连机构硬件开销的方法，即在分组互连级前引入双输入共享扩展单元，从而得到了硬件开销较小的双输入分组互连可扩展ATM交换结构。

As a foundation of measuring the dynamic stress intensity factor, the influences of geometry and size of the caustics due to the crack propagation velocity are analyzed in detail.

特别分析了裂纹扩展速度对焦散斑和初始曲线的形状、大小的影响，为测量扩展裂纹尖端的动态应力强度因子K_1~d提供了依据，并通过拟合得到了以裂纹扩展速度为参量的修正因子表达式。

Thus, we may have to extend our view from one dimensional axis to multi-dimensional space, m -space, and to extend our research tools from scalars to multi-component vectors, m -vectors.

因而，我们可能要扩展我们的眼光，把我们的眼光从一维的&数轴&扩展到&多维空间&，把我们的分析工具从&标量&扩展到&多元向量&。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！