扩展

In this paper,current colorization algorithms are summarized and the principle of color propagation is analyzed.Then a colorization algorithm based on Laplace equation is proposed.

在总结现有图像彩色化方法的基础上，分析了彩色化由局部向全局扩展的本质，进而提出了一种通过求解拉普拉斯方程实现颜色扩展的彩色化方法。

By introducing the generating method and the expanding method,a complementary abstract state space can be constructed using the generating method on goal state once and the expanding method several times in turn.They are useful tools for designers to construct the complementary abstract state space in an easy way,where the complementarity of abstract states means that each ground state can only be represented by one abstract state and all the ground states can be represented by all the abstract states.

然后又提出了抽象状态空间的生成方法和扩展方法，从一个准确描述的的目标抽象状态开始，使用一次生成方法和多次扩展方法，可以让设计者很容易的得到一个规模适度的互补抽象状态空间，即每个基本状态只有一个抽象状态来表示，所有的抽象状态又能表示所有的基本状态。

By summarizing theorical analysis and application, it is validated that the proposed approach of the extensible elementary linear graph made some achievements in multidisciplinary composable simulation. And then the modelling range was enlarged, and the simulating efficient was improved. So the effective method and tool were provided for simulating multidisciplinary system.

理论分析和应用研表明，本文提出的基于可扩展单元线性图模型的复合建模方法在多领域统一建模理论上取得了一些进展，扩展了应用范围，提高了建模效率，为复杂的多领域系统整体性能仿真提供了有效的建模方法和工具。

The result shows that the probability arithmetic of the random crack core evolvement without considering some simultaneous fiber breaks brings marked errors , and computational precisions of the random crack core evolvement probability and composite st rength could be enhanced with considering some fiber breaks at the same time.

计算表明：忽略多根纤维同时断裂的算法会使随机裂纹核扩展概率计算结果产生较大的误差，而考虑多根纤维同时断裂的算法可以提高裂纹扩展概率的计算精度，从而有利于提高复合材料强度的预测精度。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

It is necessary to point out that our results not only extend the classical results of composition operators C〓 on Hardy spaces, Bergman space, Dirichlet space and Nevanlinna class, but also expand composition operator C〓 to sequence {C〓} or C〓C〓 and C〓C〓, and expand basic spaces to the vector-valued analytic function spaces, etc.

应该指出的是，本文不仅涵盖了经典Hardy空间、Bergman空间、Dirichlet空间、Nevanlinna类上复合算子C〓的原有结果，而且进一步弄清了不同空间之间的复合算子的性质，同时扩展了单个复合算子C〓至复合算子序列{C〓}及乘积算子C〓C〓与C〓C〓的情况，基本空间扩展至向量值解析函数空间的情形等等。

This language can be extended when components are well designed. By the introduction of a data type conversion function in the edge design and can-connect function in input terminal, the extended data flow language successfully solved the data conversion between different data types. It is a difficult problem in data flow language to realize conditional jump and recursion, however, by using the mechanism of active condition, this dissertation solves the problem well.

相比其它现有的数据流语言，扩展数据流语言具有以下特点：元件设计中定义了一种可激活函数，不同类型的节点允许定义各自的可激活条件，通过合理设计虚拟仪器元件，可以扩展语言的功能；在边的定义中引入类型转换函数，在输入端的设计中引入可连接函数，从而解决了不同数据类型之间数据传递的问题；在数据流语言中实现条件分支与循环通常是具有挑战性的一个问题，本文采用可激活函数的机制给出了一种解决方法。

Experimental results show the recognition rate of the method is 95%for a known expresser and 72% for a novel expresser. Aiming at the shortcomings of optical flow technique,two improved optical flow algorithms are presented.One way is to introduce forward and backword constraint eqution and Hessian matrix of optical flow equation is computed.The well- posedness of each point of local neighbourhood is examined and the weight of Lucas-Kanade's method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian Matrix.

3针对传统光流法的缺点，分别提出了两种不同的改进方法：其一为引入前向-后向光流方程，计算其Hessian矩阵，把Hessian矩阵条件数的倒数作为Lucas-Kanade光流法的加权阵，可有效消除局部邻域中不可靠约束点，同时提高基本约束方程解的稳定性；其二为针对传统光流法只适用于刚体运动的特点，在扩展约束光流方程的基础上引入了div-curl样条函数作为扩展光流约束方程的附加约束条件，给出了一阶和二阶div-curl样条约束下光流的数值解。

By applying contour integral method and high-order displacement functionsof MM,we obtain the accurate stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack.Then,the open crack propagation of the mixed mode I and II is simulated by means oftheories of linear elastic fracture mechanics.This provides a simple and effectivenumerical way for crack evolvement studying.

接着，文中采用围线积分法和流形方法的高阶位移函数来计算得到比较准确的混合型裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，然后基于线弹性断裂力学的裂纹扩展准则，用流形方法实现了平面I-II混合型张裂纹扩展的数值模拟，为数值方法研究裂纹的演化行为提供了一条简单而有效的途径。

At the same time, the correlations among the AE count rate, energy rate, crack growth rate and SIF are obtained as well.

同时，得到了表征材料疲劳裂纹扩展的AE计数率、能量变化率、裂纹扩展率以及应力强度因子之间的相互关系。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失