扩孔器

This paper introduces the structure and operating principle of a new efficient underreamer which is provided with backreaming and gage protection.

针对国产常规扩孔器存在切削效率低，保径效果和倒划眼功能差的现状，设计了一种具有倒划眼和保径功能的BG型高效扩孔器，并对BG—118型扩孔器的水力推进机构、切削块伸缩机构和切削系统进行了设计计算。

The hydraulic push mechanism,cutting-block retract mechanism and cutting system of BG-118 underreamer have been designed and calculated.

针对国产常规扩孔器存在切削效率低，保径效果和倒划眼功能差的现状，设计了一种具有倒划眼和保径功能的BG型高效扩孔器，并对BG—118型扩孔器的水力推进机构、切削块伸缩机构和切削系统进行了设计计算。

When the new underreamer had been put on the special tester under simulated hole reaming,it is found that the cutting-block is retractable in working grooves and the lock-block is on the safe side.

将新型扩孔器放在专用试验台架上，模拟现场扩孔作业，在受力作用下进行地面试验，切削块在工作槽内伸缩自如，锁块安全可靠；切削块完全张开后的直径达到设计要求，泵压差约为2 MPa。

Keywords underreamer;cutting block;cutting;gauge protection;backreaming

扩孔器；切削块；切削；保径；倒划眼

Diamond Reaming Shells are important tools to be used together with bits.

金刚石扩孔器系岩芯钻进中与钻头配套使用的重要扩孔工具。

When the guide hole drilling is completed, unloaded oriented bit, to accommodate tube launchers and connect with reverse bore bit and rotary joint, Then after the rotary joint drill pipe connected to Rafah, to Reamer drilling.

当导向孔钻进完成后，卸下导向钻头、发射器容纳管，接上反向扩孔钻头和旋转接头，然后在旋转接头后接上回拉钻杆，进行回拉扩孔钻进。

Special localized cutting communication with the customer; 2.5 If not available notched hole diameter less than 60 mm hole, can be used to be relatively enlarger for the opening; After opening 2.6 backplane approach, starting with the opening negative, positive exposed bit sharp, nated from the positive control (both sides maintain collapse teeth); 3 connected corner of the corner of the 3.1 connection method, identify three Kok code on the middle and lower (50 mm poured from top to bottom. Another try a) 3:00 even in the corner of the counter and cross wooden cabinet on the sideboard; 3.2 corner of the Outer Limits with a shutter-ping; 3.3 In accordance with the drawings corner of the size, will have a fixed angle of the black reinforce the lower corner with 3:00 counters even

特殊局部地方的切割必须与客户沟通； 2.5如割口不大可用圆孔、直径小于60mm孔，可用相对应的扩孔器进行开孔； 2.6后背板开孔方法，先从反面开孔，正面露出钻头尖时，再从正面往里操作； 3 转角条的连接 3.1转角条的连接方法是，找出三个角码，上中下（上下50毫米往里，另居中一个）三点连在与转角柜交叉柜体的侧板上； 3.2转角条的外沿与门板一平； 3.3按照图纸转角条尺寸，将已固定的转角条用黑钉上中下三点与转角柜连

In order to optimize the shape and size of reamers,the mathematical model for shape optimization of reamers is established.

为优化水平定向钻扩孔器的形状以及尺寸，建立了扩孔器形状优化的数学模型。

Other consumables such as bits, reamers, mud products and cement should also be stocked and inventory managed to avoid delays due to lack of materials.

其它此类消耗品，如钻头、扩孔器、泥浆产品和水泥也应有存货，而且库存管理要避免因材料缺失造成的延误。

Firstly,BEM can be used to accurately calculate the expanding stress at the tip of reamers,with regarding the soil medium as the elastomer.

采用轴对称数值方法，将三维模型转化为二维模型，再采用弹性体边界元边界方法，精确计算扩孔器端面的扩张应力，在此基础上求得扩孔器工作过程中所受的阻力和阻力矩，并通过遗传算法，以阻力和阻力矩最小为优化目标函数，对扩孔器的形状、尺寸进行优化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。