扩充的

The problems of point - line - plane - volume; the facts of square - circle - triangle; the mysteries of central - peripheral - frontal - oblique - concave - convex; the right angle and perpendicular; of scale and position; the interest in post- lintel, wall-slab, vertical-horizontal; the arguments of two-dimensional and three-dimensional space; the extent of a limited field; the meaning of implied extension; the meaning of plan, of section, of spatial expansion - spatial contraction - spatial compression - spatial tension; the direction of regulating lines, of grids; the relationships of figure to ground, or number to proportion, of measurement to scale, of symmetry to asymmetry, of diamond to diagonal; the hidden forces, the ideas of configuration; the static, the dynamic: all these begin to take on the form of a vocabulary.

点-线-面-体的课题；正方形-圆形-三角形的事实；中央-边缘-正对-倾斜-凹入-凸出的奥秘；直角与垂直；尺度与位置；柱-梁、墙-板、竖直-水平的旨趣；两维与三维空间的思辩；局促场所的极限；暗示延伸的含意；平面、剖面、空间扩充-空间收缩-空间挤压-空间张拉的意义；控制线与网格的方向；图与底、数字与比例、尺寸与尺度、对称与非对称、菱形与对角线的关系；暗藏的力量、构型的想法；静态、动态━这一切都将发展成为语汇的形式。

People through nuclear reactions, have been synthesized 17 kinds of atomic number greater than 92 of the transuranic elements, and thousands of The new kinds of radioactive nuclides, and by high-energy and ultra-high energy-ray beam and the interaction of atomic nuclei and found hundreds of kinds of short-lived particles, namely, baryon, meson, lepton, and particle resonance states of these particles has led to a new field of study - the birth of particle physics since the age of .70, nuclear physics has entered a deep development and wide application of new, more mature stage, on the one hand the development of particle acceleration and detection techniques, expanding people's research in nuclear means, the other hand, nuclear technology to serve the national economy, for example, for the development and utilization of nuclear energy to provide more accurate nuclear data; the use of isotope tracer technique diagnosis and treatment of disease; the use of radiation and irradiation preservation of food, irradiation breeding .

人们通过核反应，已经人工合成了17种原子序数大于92的超铀元素和上千种新的放射性核素，并且通过高能和超高能射线束和原子核的相互作用，发现了上百种短寿命粒子、即重子、介子、轻子和共振态粒子，对这些粒子的研究导致了一门新学科——粒子物理学的诞生。70年代以来，核物理进入了纵深发展和广泛应用的新的更成熟的阶段，一方面发展粒子的加速技术和探测技术，扩充人们研究原子核的手段，另一方面将核技术服务于国民经济中，例如，为核能的开发利用提供更为准确的核数据；利用同位素示踪技术诊断和治疗疾病；利用射线及辐照技术保存食品、辐照育种等。

Several experimental applications have been developed finally. In this paper, there areinnovations from the following four aspects:1. Definition and research methods of current distributed system and distributedinteractive simulation system follow those of traditional parallel computing system.While this paper points out it is one-sided to measure the scalability just from thenumber of processors and performance of a system, because the resources of distributed systems are heterogeneous and they can be used in diverse applications. Inthis paper, scalability of distributed interactive simulation platform is defined as theability of scaling (including scale-up and scale-down) in functionality and performanceof systems which is run on the platform when number of processors and otherhardware resources such as network change, i.e. when problem size is scaled up and system resources is increased, the performanceremains fixed and it is easy to expand the functions of simulationapplications.

本文的创新工作主要体现在下述4个方面：1、现有的分布式系统和分布式交互仿真系统可扩性的定义和研究方法都沿用了传统的并行计算系统可扩性的定义和研究方法，本文指出分布式系统的系统资源异构多样、应用种类丰富多样，只从传统方法采用的处理机资源和性能角度衡量一个系统是否可扩是有一定的片面性，提出了分布式交互仿真平台可扩性的定义是在处理机和网络等系统资源变化时，运行在平台上的分布式交互仿真系统在性能和功能方面发生扩缩的能力，即当问题规模扩大时，增加系统资源，系统能获得指定的性能及在功能方面能方便进行扩充。

And as different degrees of industry were apt to give men possessions in different proportions, so this invention of money gave them the opportunity to continue and enlarge them: for supposing an island, separate from all possible commerce with the rest of the world, wherein there were but an hundred families, but there were sheep, horses and cows, with other useful animals, wholesome fruits, and land enough for corn for a hundred thousand times as many, but nothing in the island, either because of its commonness, or perishableness, fit to supply the place of money; what reason could any one have there to enlarge his possessions beyond the use of his family, and a plentiful supply to its consumption, either in what their own industry produced, or they could barter for like perishable, useful commodities, with others?

就像不同程度的勤劳会给人们不同数量的财产，货币的发明也给予了他们机会去保存和扩大货币。想象有这么一个岛屿，与世界其它地方的贸易完全隔绝，在那里只有一百户家庭，但是有绵羊，马和奶牛，和其它一些有用的兽禽和有益健康的果实，以及足够生产十万倍谷物的土地，可是，由于这些物品不是太过普遍就是易于腐烂，岛上竟没有一样东西适合做货币；在这种情况下，那里的任何人在超过他的家庭所需，以及通过自身的劳动生产或与他人物物交换一些类似的易腐的有用的日用品之外又有什么理性去扩充他的财产呢？

A progressive sequence of dies for forming a cavity having a desired length, width and depth, comprising: a plurality of extendable punches, each with an impact surface, said impact surfaces alternating between a first desired pattern comprising a plurality of piercing points and a second desired pattern comprising an essentially flat surface, the length and width of each said impact surface approximately equal to the desired length and width of said cavity; a die body including a plurality of apertures adapted to receive each said punch; an opposing post positioned within each said aperture having an impact surface congruent with each said impact surface; and at least one moveable forming bushing supported by at least one forming bushing actuator slideably engaged to each said opposing post.

形成有被需要的长度、宽度和深度的一个洞的一钢模的前进序列，包含：一个可扩充打洞器的多数，每个与一个冲击表面，说冲击升至水面交互的在组成一个刺骨点的多数的一个首先需要的式样之间而且秒需要了组成一个本质上平坦的表面、长度的式样，而且每个的宽度对被需要的长度和说的洞宽度说大约相等的冲击表面；一个包括一个孔的多数一钢模身体适应接受每个说打洞器；放置在每个里面的反对职位说孔让一种冲击升至水面适合的与每个说冲击表面；而且至少被可滑动地每个被预订到的至少一个形成桥衬主动器支援的一个家具形成桥衬说反对职位。

This "importation" of the individual consciousness of the creator must however remain controlled. This is of the utmost importance, without constraints or measures we would fall either into the aesthetics of popular taste or into an escalation of elitist vocabulary that would weaken the language. If I myself no longer dare to use oil paints, to revisit or augment, it is due to its intrinsic overabundance of culture; having barely touched the palate, there is an immediate return to the domain of noble art. I would be too scared of creating some useless work while loosing the intensity afforded to a more direct language. Fluctuations in our cultural structure have resulted in vernacular embodying the new norm while I, in the domain of artistic language, have opted for the mode and techniques of traditional embroidery. A long while ago, during the time of the Yuan Ming Yuan artist village, I was convinced that I would run into problems if I applied myself to oil paint. I had produced next to nothing up until the day when, by coincidence, I noticed the many works of embroidery being sold at the entrance to the Summer Palace. I felt like I had finally found my mode of expression, my own personal artistic language. Due to the fact that embroidery belongs to the pre-industrial age, there is a "folkie" quality to it, rural and natural. This ill-defined modern world in which we live must also respond to the demands of "common people", the "lowly" and the "nouveau riche". In some sense, the re-appropriation of this folkloric technique was a necessity, much as it was during the time of the shift from "prose to spoken language" [1], an unavoidable consequence of social upheaval. It was not limited to a mere question of the stylistic signification of the semantic form. What embroidery embodies is a structural modification of society at its most basic level.

虽然它注入了艺术家的个人意识，但关键就是分寸感的把握，不然，或者伦为真的大众趣味，或者切入过多的经英语词汇，而使语言虚弱，就我而言，我不敢重操油画，或是改造扩充，就是由于它本身太文化了，一出手就高雅了，怕弄个不伦不类而失掉语言直接性的强度，文化结构的改变，艺术的俗语是一种趋势，从艺术语言上，我是用传统刺绣方式和手法的，早在圆明园画家村时，我几乎没有画出什么东西，油画肯定觉得使用起来有问题，在当时偶然在颐和园门前，看到很多刺绣的艺术品，一下子感到找到了方法，因为刺绣这种手段属于工业文明之前的东西，它有种土色和平民的感觉，这种也对应了时下的&平常人&、&小人物&、&暴发户&对现代化的消费趣味的追求，那种不伦不类的现代性，正好我的家乡唐山有一个很有名的刺绣厂，找师傅做作品可能更方便，有了这个想法之后，也得到朋友的鼓励，刺绣这一传统民间资源的再利用，在某种意义上说就像&白话文&始于当时社会巨大的转型出现的必然，它不单单是语言风格样式上的意义，它体现的是深层的社会文化结构改变的宣示。

Comparative study on two levels of population and modules of mutualspecies in the two stations demonstrates that feature index tend to diminish suchas height,tussock amplitude,size,number,density and dry weight;and thegrowth analysis index incline to increase such as RGR、ULA、chlorophyllcontent and effectiveness of plant multi-leaves of the populations and DULA、DUMR、DAGA and DRGRa of the modules;and the dynamic curves of thepopulations and the modules also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature ascending,heat accumulation and combination between water andheat in moderate-temperature steppe from fierce fluctuation alongside naturalprecipitation in warm-temperature steppe,illustrating that the transformabletendency from increasing the numbers of tussocks and tillers in order to expandthe resource range to seize in warm-temperature steppe to steadily improve drymatter production function of the populations and the modules in moderate-temperature steppe.

两个不同热量型研究站点共有种种群与构件两个水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，种群与构件高度、丛幅、大小、数量、密度和干重等特征指标趋于降低和减少，而种群RGR、ULA、叶绿素含量和植物多叶性与构件DULA、DUMR、DRGR和DRGRa等生长指标则趋于增加，种群与构件的生长动态曲线也从随天然降水而剧烈波动趋向于随气温升高、热量积累和水热配置状况而稳定增长，说明各共有种从暖温型草原区增加植物种群与构件的大小和数量以扩充资源利用范围向中温型草原稳定地提高种群与构件的干物质生产性能的方面转变的趋势；同时，物质与能量的分配也从较多地投资于繁殖器官产生大量后代以适应未来降水的不可预期变化趋向于同化系统的构建和干物质生产效能的提高以抵御低温和干旱对物种生存的威胁，充分显示出不同温度条件及其水热组合对植物种群形态结构和生长繁育模式的显著影响及其响应特征。

This algorithm is easy to be adjusted if some timetabling conditions are changed.

本文试图从国内务大学的实际教学管理特点出发，在时间表问题的基础上加上种种限制和扩充，提出一个符合国内实际情况的实用大学课程表问题模型PTPM，並从算法的完备性和完全性考虑出发，研究在各种教学管理设施条件下的实用而又有效的大学课程表调度算法，以此来说明寻找一般调度问题的实用算法的一些基本思想。

Aiming at the house type of Duplex Apartment has higher function space adaptive capacity and is wide mentioned, this article centres on basic principle of "house adaptability ", researches adaptability design of Duplex Apartment by analyzing several examples and describes four primary design means, such as combination and divide of the whole flats, function neutrality, present combining future and adjustment and expansion of function in housing space.

针对跃层式住宅户型具有较高的功能空间适应能力而广受关注的现象，围绕&住宅适应性&的基本原则，结合实例对跃层式住宅的适应性设计进行了深入研究，从整体套型的分合、居住空间的功能中立、套型的近远期结合以及功能的调整与扩充等四个方面进行了论述，提出应进一步提高住宅设计的功能多适性，并促进住宅设计观念的更新。

The following problems were resolved in this thesis. In order to implement the updatability and extensively on system, advisable design and architecture must be adopted. Design feasible data structure to transform and process logs. Analyze, optimize and implement related rule algorithm. Adopt the feasible design patterns to promote the running efficiency as well as performance of system, and save space in memory. Display the result which has already been classified and analyzed, in the form of table or picture. At the same time, consolidate the interactive communication function between human and computer.

该论文主要解决了下列问题，通过合理设计系统的体系架构，实现系统功能的可升级性与可扩充性；构建合理的数据结构，提高日志格式的转化及处理效率；分析、优化与实施关联规则算法；采用恰当的设计模式，实现内存空间的高效利用，同时提高系统的运行效率和性能；将统计、分析之后的结果用直观的各种报表与图形显示，同时加强人机交互操作功能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。