执法

Article 40 When investigating suspected monopolistic conduct, there shall be at least two law enforcing persons, and they shall present their certificates.

第四十条反垄断执法机构调查涉嫌垄断行为，执法人员不得少于二人，并应当出示执法证件。

Article 40 When investigating a suspicious monopolistic conduct, there shall be at least two law enforcers, and they shall present their law enforcement certificates.

第四十条反垄断执法机构调查涉嫌垄断行为，执法人员不得少于二人，并应当出示执法证件。

The problem that in executing the law in the light of our country, exists,"915 " during ought to consciousness of aggrandizement legal system, rise execute the law the quality of personnel and execute the law level, handle lawfully break one's promise behavior, the person that form be as good as one's word is benefited, the good atmosphere that the person that break one's promise assumes corresponding responsibility.

针对我国执法中存在的问题，"十一五"期间应当强化法制意识，提高执法人员的素质和执法水平，依法处理失信行为，形成守信者受益、失信者承担相应责任的良好氛围。

Upon the request of the litigants in patent disputes, the municipal intellectual property right bureau strictly followed the principle of "being strict on procedures, being standardized on law enforcement, being fair in results" together with the norm of "People Foremost" in mind, mediated about 14 patent disputes concerning the candleholder patents infringement, etc, in between 4 cases were put on record, 4 cases were closed. It effectively mediated the patent disputes between the litigants, strengthened patentees' independent innovation confidence, defended the fairly competitive market order.

为充分发挥知识产权保护在整顿和规范市场经济秩序中的作用，2006年9月至12月，我市在商贸流通领域开展了为期三个月的知识产权行政执法专项行动，市知识产权局、工商局和版权局共出动知识产权行政执法人员40人次，对全市30余家商贸流通企业开展执法检查，涉及40余万种商品，536种有专利标记的商品，发现97种商品的专利标记不规范，涉嫌冒充专利，市知识产权局及时向各相关单位发出了整改通知，限期进行处理，并现场对商贸企业增强知识产权意识、建立完善知识产权管理制度等进行了宣传辅导。

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

We analyses four main models of anti-monopoly authority institution, and point that efficient power is very important to anti-monopoly authority.

本文首先对各国反垄断执法机构组织体制的四种典型模式进行比较分析，并认为拥有充分的执法权力是反垄断有效执法的关键。

City Administration and administrative enforcement is special way of city administration ,this paper expounds the im- portance of city administration and administrative enforcement on improving development of society,economy and culture of city,puts forwards relevant suggestion.

城市管理行政执法是城市管理的特殊手段和方法，本文从城市管理行政执法的实质是服务，关键是规范化以及正确用行政执法方式等方面，阐述了城市管理行政执法对促进城市社会、经济、文化发展的重要性，并提出了相关的建议。

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

The total situation of our tax execution is good at present, but we can still notice many inharmonious"notes"during the process of taxation execution, such as abusing tax discretion, unfair taxation penalty, illegal procedure and exceeding one's authority, officers'rude manner and so on.

当前，我国的税收执法总体情况是好的，但是我们依然可以看到在税收执法中还有很多不和谐的&音符&：如滥用税收自由裁量权、税务处罚不公正、执法不遵守法定程序和越权执法、执法人员态度粗暴等问题。

Since the enforcement of reform for comprehensive administrative law enforcement in city, comprehensive administrative law inform made a great progress, the question of " Many law enforcements、overlapping law enforcement and cross-law enforcement" had been solved.

自实施城市综合管理执法体制改革以来，城管执法改革取得了显著的效果，&多头执法、重复执法和交叉执法&问题基本上得到了解决。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。