托尔斯泰

From "Home" to "Biograph of reminisce",It is the ceasless development of repent consciousness,In the "Biography of reminisce",Ba jin breaks though the narrow purpose of moral self-perfect of Lev Tolstoy ,It makes the repent consciousness go beyond Lev Tolstoy.

从《家》到《随想录》是其忏悔意识的不断发展过程，在《随想录》中，巴金突破了托尔斯泰道德自我完善的狭隘目的，使其忏悔意识超越了托尔斯泰。

He was not another Tolstoy or Dostoevsky.

他不是另一个托尔斯泰或者陀斯妥耶夫斯基。

It was during this century that such literary giants as Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolay Gogol, Ivan Turgenev, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Anton Chekhov wrote most of their masterpieces.

正是在这个世纪中间，诸如：亚历山大·普希金、米哈伊尔·莱蒙托夫、尼古拉·果戈里、伊万·屠格涅夫、列夫·托尔斯泰、费奥多·陀思妥耶夫斯基、安东·契柯夫等文学巨匠，完成了他们大部分的文学杰作。

Not at all, argues Mr Kundera. Great novels—and his exemplary figures are Rabelais, Cervantes, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Kafka and James Joyce, as well as two lesser known authors, Witold Gombrowicz, a Pole, and the Viennese-born Hermann Broch—help us to understand "the ineluctable defeat called life".

他申辩到，不管是作为典范的拉伯雷，塞万提斯，亨利·菲尔丁，劳伦斯·斯特恩，福楼拜，托尔斯泰，卡夫卡，詹姆斯·乔伊斯，还是不甚出名的波兰作家维托尔德·贡布洛维奇和越南出生的赫尔曼·布罗克，只要是伟大的小说都能帮助理解生活这个无法逃避的失败。

Not at all, argues Mr Kundera. Great novels—and his exemplary figures are Rabelais, Cervantes, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Kafka and James Joyce, as well as two lesser known authors, Witold Gombrowicz, a Pole, and the Viennese-born Hermann Broch—help us to understand "the ineluctable defeat called life".

他申辩道，不管是作为典范的拉伯雷，塞万提斯，亨利·菲尔丁，劳伦斯·斯特恩，福楼拜，托尔斯泰，卡夫卡，詹姆斯·乔伊斯，还是不甚出名的波兰作家维托尔德·贡布洛维奇和越南出生的赫尔曼·布罗克，只要是伟大的小说都能帮助理解生活这个无法逃避的失败。

The literary situation including the populist literature, Tolstoy and Tolstoyism, Chekov and the modern literature has a great effect on Bunin's writing. Meanwhile, the writer's idiosyncratic characteristics functions as an important element in the formation.

包括民粹派文学、托尔斯泰与托尔斯泰主义、契诃夫、现代派文学在内的文学社会环境，对布宁的小说创作产生了巨大的影响，与此同时，作家独特的个人气质也是小说诗学形成的重要因素。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

A writer asked to discuss his craft ought just to jump up and declaim, de haut en bas, the names of Flaubert, Tolstoy, Blake, Coleridge, Proust, James.

作为一个作家，如果有人和你谈起你的写作技巧，那你要做的就是跳起来大声喊出福楼拜、托尔斯泰、布莱克、科尔里奇、普尔斯特和詹姆士的名字，居高临下地喊出。

Chapter One mainly deals with Nostromo, which is generally acknowledged as the best of Conrad\'s fictional works.

诺斯托罗莫》被公认为是康拉德最为杰出的一部作品，甚至堪与托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》相比。

With the total number of works published amounting to almost 190 million, Diogenes has so far released more than 5,800 titles, out of which more than 2,000 are still available. These include classics such as Montaigne, Shakespeare, Moliere, Flaubert, Stendhal, Balzac, Dickens, Tolstoy, Chekhov; modern classics such as Georges Simenon, William Faulkner, F. Scott Fitzgerald, George Orwell, Carson McCullers, Patricia Highsmith; bestselling authors such as John Irving, Paulo Coelho, Donna Leon; and equally successful German-speaking writers such as Alfred Andersch, Friedrich D rrenmatt, Urs Widmer, Hugo Loetscher, Ingrid Noll, Jakob Arjouni, Erich Hackl, Bernhard Schlink, Doris D rrie, Martin Suter and Patrick S skind.

他们的作者名单包括了经典作家蒙田、莎士比亚、莫里哀、福楼拜、司汤达、巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰、契诃夫，现代经典作家乔治·西默农、威廉·福克纳、司各特·菲茨杰拉德、乔治·奥威尔、卡森·麦卡勒斯，派翠西亚·海史密斯，畅销书作家约翰·欧文、保罗·科埃略、唐娜·莱昂，还有同样出色的德语作家们，如艾尔弗雷德·安德森、弗里德里克·迪伦马特、乌尔斯·维特默尔，胡戈·罗彻尔，英格丽特·诺尔，雅各布·阿约尼，埃里希·海克尔，本哈德·施林克，桃丽丝·多利，马丁·苏特和帕特里克·聚斯金德。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。