托叶的

Leaves opposite or subopposite, sometimes crowded on short lateral shoots, simple, entire, estipulate.

叶对生或近对生的，有时在短侧枝上密集，单，全缘，无托叶。

Leaves alternate, exstipulate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, rarely 1-foliolate; leaflets often many paired, subopposite or alternate.

叶互生，无托叶，具叶柄，奇数羽状复叶，很少单身复叶；小叶通常很多配对，近对生的或互生。

Leaves opposite, subopposite, or rarely spirally arranged; stipules small and early deciduous with conspicuous scars on petiole, sometimes subpersistent; leaf blade almost leathery.

常绿乔木；叶对生，近对生，或很少螺旋状排列；托叶在叶柄，有时近宿存上由于显眼的伤痕小和早脱落；叶片几乎革质。

Long with an even number of pinnate; stipules large, semi-arrow-shaped, the edge of a white membranous, top with degradation tendril axis.

长着偶数的羽状复叶；托叶较大，半箭头状，边缘还有白色膜质，叶轴顶端具退化卷须。

Appendages at top of connectives not narrowly triangular, anthers without cushionlike tomentum at base adaxially, apex not barbate; stipules caducous; petioles 7-12 mm

附属物在顶端的药隔并非狭三角形，花药没有垫状绒毛层在正面基部，先端不；托叶早落叶柄7-12毫米 3

Stipules present; flowers unisexual, bracts and flowers not as above.

存在的托叶；花单性，苞片和花不如上。

Leaves simple, opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, pinnately veined; stipules absent or rarely present.

单叶，对生，很少轮生或互生，羽状脉；存在的无托叶或很少。

Trees, evergreen or deciduous, with latex; monoecious. Stipules free, intrapetiolar or lateral, amplexicaul or not.

乔木，常绿或落叶的，具乳汁；雌雄同株托叶离生，叶柄内或者侧生，抱茎与否。

Male inflorescence pendulous, solitary in leaf axils toward base of branchlets or in paniculate clusters on lateral or subterminal shoots; flower solitary and scattered on rachis; perianth calyciform, 4-7-lobed or more lobed; stamens 4-7 or fewer, filaments slender; staminodes small.

托叶早落。雄花序下垂，叶腋单生向基部的小枝圆锥状簇生或在侧或上嫩枝；花单生和在轴上星散；花被calyciform，4-7 有叶或者更有叶；雄蕊4-7或者更少，花丝纤细；退化雄蕊小。

Leaves alternate or fasciculate, entire or serrate, estipulate.

叶互生或者束状，全缘的或锯齿，无托叶。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。