托叶的

Leaves regularly alternate; stipules ovate to triangular, undivided, without glands; petiole much shorter than blade, without glands; leaf blade oblong to elliptic to ovate, abaxial surface paler than adaxial one but not whitish and not papillate, with 0-10 strictly marginal glands on each side, basal glands slightly larger but very similar, adaxial surface eglandular, base obtuse to slightly attenuate, margin serrate with teeth 3-5 mm apart, apex acute to acuminate.

叶规则地互生；托叶卵形到三角形，没有分开，没有腺；叶柄远短于叶片，没有腺体；叶片长圆形到椭圆形到卵形，背面比正面浅，但不带白色且不具乳突，在每边上各具正好0-10 枚腺体，基部腺体稍微有点大但是非常相似，正面无腺体，基部钝以稍渐狭，边缘有具3-5毫米裂片牙齿的锯齿，先端锐尖到渐尖。

It is an annual with ovate stipules and a glabrous filament tube.

它是一年生草本，具卵形托叶和无毛的花丝筒部。

Trees to 30 m tall, glabrous except for tomentose stipules.

乔木给30米高，无毛除了被绒毛的托叶。

Drupes with a broad, papery, medially inserted wing; stipular spines 2 per node

用宽阔的部分核果，纸质，插入翅；每节点托叶刺2 3

Lack of any one or two parts of petiole, blade and stipule.

缺乏叶柄、叶片和托叶中的任何一部分或二部分

Leaves opposite; stipules persistent, paired, interpetiolar, free, reflexed at flowering; leaf blade 3-veined, margin serrate; cystoliths punctiform.

叶对生 托叶宿存，配对，叶柄间，离生，在花期反折；3脉的叶片，边缘有锯齿；钟乳体点状。

Leaves simple, exstipulate, alternate, rarely opposite, entire or serrate at margin.

单叶，无托叶，互生，很少对生，全缘的或有锯齿在边缘。

Leaves not peltate, palmately deeply 9-11-lobed, lobes linear-lanceolate; stipule lobes divaricate, setiform.

叶不盾形，掌状深深有叶9-11，披针形裂片线形；极叉开的托叶耳垂，setiform。

Leaves simple, alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile, papery or leathery, with pinnate veins, margin entire, leaves rarely reduced and scalelike; stipules absent, sometimes spiniform or scalelike appendages present.

单叶，互生，对生，或轮生，具叶柄的或无梗，纸质或革质，托叶无，有时有刺状或者鳞片状附属物。

Leaves alternate; stipule sessile, usually ciliate, persistent; leaf blade palmately lobed or sometimes deeply dissected.

叶互生 托叶无柄，通常纤毛，持久；叶片掌状浅裂或有时深深的多裂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。