托叶的

Stipules often reduced to a straight ciliate ridge connecting petiole bases.

经常的托叶退化至连结叶柄基础的一座直的纤毛的脊。

Flowers opening slightly before leaves or nearly so; stipules on vegetative branches usually ovate and auriculate, 5–10 mm.

在叶或近如此之前的花开阔的的稍；托叶在通常卵形的营养枝和耳形，5-10毫米上 31 C。

Appendages at top of connectives narrowly triangular, less than 1 mm, anthers lanate at base adaxially, apex barbate; stipules later deciduous; petioles 2-5 mm.

药隔狭三角形，不到1毫米，花药具绵状毛的在正面基部的附属物在顶端，先端具髯毛；晚的托叶脱落；叶柄2-5毫米 3 R。

The problem of taxonomy of every species were carried out research combining with the histological structure, morphology of pollens and the characteristic of embryology; while the relation betweeen Cycadaceae and Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae were analysed.

结合解剖结构、花粉形态、胚胎学特征等方面的许多性状，对各个种的分类学问题进行了细致的研究；同时对与托叶铁科和泽米铁科的关系等方面也进行了一些分析。

Leaves distichous, shortly petiolate; stipules ovate or elliptic, caducous, leaving small scars; leaf blade often oblanceolate, leathery, base cuneate, margin entire or nearly so, venation pinnate, sometimes with 3 basal veins, often glabrescent.

叶2列的，具短叶柄；托叶卵形或椭圆形，早落，留下小的伤痕；倒披针形，革质的叶片通常，基部楔形，有时，边缘全缘或近全缘，羽状脉3基出脉的具，通常。

Basal leaves numerous, fasciculate, rosulate; stipules free, brown, linear-lanceolate, margin fimbriate-serrate; petiole 1.5-4 cm, very narrowly winged in upper part; blade ovate or triangular-ovate, 1.3-3.5 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces glabrous to subglabrous or appressed puberulous, with dense brown glandular dots, veins conspicuously raised abaxially, base shallowly cordate or cuneate, margin serrulate, apex ± acute.

基生叶多数，束状，莲座状；托叶离生，棕色，线状披针形，边缘流苏状使成锯齿波；叶柄1.5-4厘米，具狭翅在上半部分；叶片卵形的或三角状心形， 1.3-3.5 * 1-3 厘米，两面无毛到近无毛的或者贴伏被微柔毛，具密的棕色腺点，脉明显在背面突起，基部浅心形或楔形，边缘细锯齿，先端多少锐尖。

Stipules intrapetiolar; achene strongly oblique, stipitate; stigma filiform, ligulate, or subulate; trees, shrubs or usually robust herbs.

托叶叶柄内；瘦果强烈斜，具柄；柱头丝状，舌状的，或钻形；通常的乔木，灌木或粗壮的草本。

Leaves palmately lobed to or mostly below middle, but not to base; pseudo-stipules absent.

多数的对或浅裂的叶掌状中间以下，但不是至基部；假的无托叶。

The flower has calorie of power, sepal egg shape wraps around needle form, petaline corydalis is lubricious, have canaliculus state, straight or go up a bit curved; Florescence 4 ～ May, purple floret, xie Rengqing of after autumn bine is green be like first, the companion other the flower has acicular small fruit, till at the beginning of the winter, ground upside divides ability wither, because this is wonderful ground by the plant, but sheet is planted the predestined relationship issues a Zhi Yulin or on the meadow of exposed to the sun, also but with other herb, wait like bison grass, dandelion mix kind, form level ground of beautiful compose flowers and plants.

紫花地丁叶基生，狭披针形或卵状披针形，边缘具圆齿，叶柄具狭翅，托叶钻状三角形，有睫毛。花有卡柄，萼片卵状披针形，花瓣紫堇色，具细管状，直或稍上弯；花期4～5月，紫色小花，秋后茎叶仍青绿如初，花旁伴有针状小果，直至冬初，地上部分才枯萎，因此是极好的地被植物，可单种成片植于林缘下或向阳的草地上，也可与其他草本植物，如野牛草。蒲公英等混种，形成漂亮的缀花草坪。

Stipules mostly free sometimes partly connate with 2-lobed apex on upper parts of plant in U .

托叶多数离生在上半部分的U植物上2裂顶的部分合生的sometjmes 。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。