托叶

Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, or subopposite at apex of branches; stipules small, caducous; petiole long, glandular at apex; leaf blade palmately compound, usually 3-foliolate; leaflets entire, petiolulate.

叶互生，螺旋状排列，或在枝的先端近对生的；托叶小，早落；叶柄长，在顶具腺的；叶片掌状复叶，通常具3小叶；小叶全缘，具小叶柄。

Leaves opposite, subopposite, or rarely spirally arranged; stipules small and early deciduous with conspicuous scars on petiole, sometimes subpersistent; leaf blade almost leathery.

常绿乔木；叶对生，近对生，或很少螺旋状排列；托叶在叶柄，有时近宿存上由于显眼的伤痕小和早脱落；叶片几乎革质。

Leaves usually alternate, sometimes subopposite; stipules early caducous; petiole long, without glands at apex nor along length; leaf blade pinnate-veined, lateral veins closely set, mostly 1(-2) cm apart, margin glandular-serrate or glandular-crenate, sometimes minutely so.

叶通常交替，有时近对生；托叶早落；叶柄长，没有腺体在先端也非沿着长度；叶片羽状脉，侧脉紧密排列，多数相隔（1-2厘米，边缘具腺锯齿或具腺圆齿，有时稍如此。

Flowers subterminal, congested into terminal spike; mericarps without cusps; stipules filiform, 4-5 mm.

花近顶生，进顶生的穗状花序密集；没有尖端的分果爿；托叶丝状，4-5毫米 2 M。

Long with an even number of pinnate; stipules large, semi-arrow-shaped, the edge of a white membranous, top with degradation tendril axis.

长着偶数的羽状复叶；托叶较大，半箭头状，边缘还有白色膜质，叶轴顶端具退化卷须。

Leaves alternate or 4-8-fascicled, exstipulate; leaf blade simple. Inflorescence often terminal, a thyrse or corymbose cyme.

茎单生 叶互生或4-8簇生，无托叶；单叶花序经常顶生，一聚伞圆锥花序或聚伞花序。

Appendages at top of connectives not narrowly triangular, anthers without cushionlike tomentum at base adaxially, apex not barbate; stipules caducous; petioles 7-12 mm

附属物在顶端的药隔并非狭三角形，花药没有垫状绒毛层在正面基部，先端不；托叶早落叶柄7-12毫米 3

Stipules present; flowers unisexual, bracts and flowers not as above.

存在的托叶；花单性，苞片和花不如上。

Leaves simple, opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, pinnately veined; stipules absent or rarely present.

单叶，对生，很少轮生或互生，羽状脉；存在的无托叶或很少。

Stipules free or connate, lateral to ± amplexicaul, caducous.

托叶离生或者合生，对抱茎，早落±横向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。