托叶

Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; leaf blade orbicular or ovate-cordate, 3--5-veined; stipules small, bristly, often fugacious.

叶对生，具短叶柄；心形叶片圆形或卵形，3-5脉；托叶小，刺人，经常先落。

It is an annual with ovate stipules and a glabrous filament tube.

它是一年生草本，具卵形托叶和无毛的花丝筒部。

Trees to 30 m tall, glabrous except for tomentose stipules.

乔木给30米高，无毛除了被绒毛的托叶。

Leaves whorled, exstipulate, united at base; petiole cuneate, with 4-8 laciniate bristles; leaf blade articulated at base into 2 segments forming a trap for small, aquatic animals.

叶卷成，无托叶，基部合生；叶柄楔形，具条裂刚毛；成为2裂片的叶片基部有节为小，水生的动物形成一个陷阱。

Drupes with a broad, papery, medially inserted wing; stipular spines 2 per node

用宽阔的部分核果，纸质，插入翅；每节点托叶刺2 3

Detail of young leaves and growing point; many leaves reduced to bare midrib or narrow green

缺锰甘蓝的鞭尾症：关键在于嫩叶和生长点，许多叶片露出中脉或缩小成绿色波状的薄层残留，心叶和生长点变褐并死亡，顶部周围有大量绿色长有托叶的叶片。

Leaves alternate,± sessile; stipules in pairs, small; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to almost needle-shaped, margin entire to incised.

叶互生，多少无梗；成对的托叶，小；叶片狭椭圆形到几乎的针形，边缘全缘到锐裂的。

Leaves alternate, paripinnate, estipulate; leaflets alternate or subopposite, base asymmetric, margin obtusely serrate.

叶互生，偶数羽状，无托叶；小叶互生的或近对生的，基部不对称，边缘钝锯齿。

Lack of any one or two parts of petiole, blade and stipule.

缺乏叶柄、叶片和托叶中的任何一部分或二部分

Leaves palmately 3(-5)-foliolate; stipules membranous, lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, caducous; petiole 8-20 cm; terminal petiolule 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules 5-20 mm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, obovate, or elliptic-ovate, 7-15 × 4-8 cm, papery, sparsely pubescent only on nerves, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margins with 2 or 3 teeth per cm, apex acute or caudate-acuminate.

叶具掌状3(-5)小叶；托叶膜质，披针形，约8毫米，早落；叶柄8-20厘米；顶生小叶柄2-5厘米，侧生小叶柄5-20毫米；小叶叶片卵形，椭圆形，，或椭圆状卵形， 7-15 * 4-8 厘米，纸质，只在叶脉具稀疏短柔毛，后脱落，基部宽楔形到钝，边缘每厘米具2或3牙齿，先端锐尖或尾状渐尖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。