托叶

Stipules mostly free sometimes partly connate with 2-lobed apex on upper parts of plant in U .

托叶多数离生在上半部分的U植物上2裂顶的部分合生的sometjmes 。

Stipules usually absent (present and very small in Sinofranchetia).

托叶通常无(在Sinofranchetia属里有且非常小)。

Stipules broadly lanceolate, connate at least at base.

托叶宽披针形，至少在基部合生。

Leaves usually alternate, simple; stipules absent or very minute.

叶通常互生，单；无托叶或者非常微小。

A sheath formed at the node of a stem by the fusion of two stipules,as in the rhubarb plant.

托叶鞘两片托叶接合于枝干的结上而形成的一种鞘，如在大黄属植物中

Leaf blade broadest well below middle, 3-6 cm; stipules less than 3 mm; female sepals all less than 5 mm.

叶片最宽的健康的中间以下，3-6厘米；托叶不到3毫米；雌花萼片全部不到5毫米 2 C。

Small subshrubs, less than 25 cm tall; stipules often over 20 mm, longitudinally 8-10-ribbed; inflorescences solitary, over 5 cm.

小亚灌木，25厘米高的不到；经常的托叶超过20毫米，纵向8-10 肋；花序单生，超过5 厘米 2

Carpels 4–15, borne at base of flat or slightly concave torus; stipules not adnate to petiole.

心皮4-15，承担平的或稍凹花托的在基部；托叶而不是贴生于叶柄。

Herbs or subshrubs, often more than 30 cm tall; stipules less than 13 mm, longitudinally 2-ribbed; inflorescences in pairs, less than 4 cm.

草本或亚灌木，通常30厘米高的超过；托叶不到13毫米，纵向2 肋；花序成对，不到4 厘米 4

Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, margin entire or serrate; stipules deciduous.

叶互生，很少对生，边缘全缘或有锯齿；托叶脱落。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。