托勒密的

Of the parallelism between their situation and that of Ptolemy and Berenice as related in the two poems?

它们之间的并行的局面，在托勒密和Berenice7.7两诗？

But the situation so humorously depicted was a real one: the Egyptian king Ptolemy had just married his cousin Berenice, and immediately went off to war in the East.

但实际情况是这样描绘一个幽默：埃及国王托勒密刚刚结婚的表姐Berenice，立即起身去战争的东方。

The Earth thus appears to be itself a celestial body; it does not lie at the bottommost position in the center of Ptolemy's (and Dante's) scheme where it is "the dump heap of the filth and dregs of the universe".

因此，地球本身像是一个天体，不必位於托勒密图示最中心的位置，在那儿，地球是「宇宙的残渣与垃圾堆」。

The Greek settlers could hold the Hellenic cultural tradition in early Ptolemaic dynasty, but after the end of third century B. C., they absorbed some elements of Egyptian culture, and the tendency of Egyptianization appeared, especially in religion.

希腊移民在托勒密王朝早期还能保留文化传统，到了公元前三世纪末以后，希腊移民认同和吸纳了埃及的一些文化因素，出现了"埃及化"的倾向，尤其是在宗教信仰方面。

Trying to describe how the five planets in the night sky followed seemingly irregular paths, Ptolemy hit upon an idea he called epicycles .

当设法解释夜空中的五颗行星为何好象沿着不规则的轨道运行时，托勒密脑海中闪现出一个观念，他称之为"本轮"。

He eventually became a proper mechanician -- a builder of artifactual creations -- under King Ptolemy II.

他最终成为了托勒密II世治下的一位正经的机械师：制作人工受造物。

Thus, the papyri include information about such things as taxes, government-controlled lands and labor, and the unique numismatic policies of the Ptolemies.

因此，纸莎草纸包括有关诸如税收，政府控制的土地和劳动力，以及独特的钱币政策托勒密。

Copernicus' aesthetic objections to provided one essential motive for his rejection of the Ptolemaic system...."

"哥白尼对天动说美学上的反对是他拒绝托勒密体系的重要原因。。。"

At the forefront of the pioneers in the field was the Greek mathematician and philosopher Claudius Ptolemaeus c.

在此领域最早的先驱首推希腊数学家和哲学家克劳迪·托勒密厄斯（约公元90-168年）。

Hipparchus and Ptolemy rejected this view for two reasons. First, one cannot feel the rotation of the earth.

喜帕恰斯（也译为依巴谷，公元前2世纪）和托勒密（公元2世纪）却拒绝接受这一观点，理由有二：第一，我们感觉不到地球的转动。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。