托勒密

At the forefront of the pioneers in the field was the Greek mathematician and philosopher Claudius Ptolemaeus c.

这一领域的先驱中最早的要算是希腊数学家和哲学家克劳迪、托勒密，历史上多称他托勒密。

At the fore front of the pioneers in the field was the Greek mathematician and philosopher Claudius Ptolemaeus (c. AD 90~168), more popularly known to history as Ptolemy.

在绘制地图这一专业先驱者当中，处于最前列最古的地位的就是古希腊的数学家兼哲学家克劳迪·托勒密尤斯，即历史上广为人知的托勒密。

As an exterior power,which based their reign on the Pharaoh Egypt and merged the autocracy of the Greek,and so formed a model of power including two type of character of the Oriental and the Occidental.

在这三百年里，有两个不同的统治阶段，即马其顿王国阶段(公元前332一公元前304年)和托勒密法老阶段(公元前304一公元前30年)，后者是严格意义上的托勒密埃及时期。

Conquest and placatory policies were enforced combined in the period of Alexander, through paying sacrifice to Amon temple, they gained the supports of monastery rank, the basic administration power was in the Egyptians' hold, but the supreme ruling power and martial power turned into the hands of the Greece.

托勒密王朝的法律分为希腊人的城市法和埃及人的土著民族法，希腊人的城市法始终占据支配地位，就连生活在乡村的希腊人的法律事务也要由其派出的巡回机构解决。统治者还借助僧侣的力量笼络民心，给僧侣阶级以特权，僧侣们也要得到托勒密王的保护才能生存与发展，两者形成了相互利用、相互支持的关系。

But those whom he enrolled he put to death, following the example of Ptolemy Euergetes, the eighth of those who bore the name Ptolemy.

他这样做完全是追随托勒密朝的第八个统治者，托勒密·攸厄吉特(托勒密三世， BC246-221在位的埃及国王， Euergeters 意思是&恩主&)的先例。

At the fore front of the pioneers in the field was the Greek mathematician and philosopher Claudius Ptolemaeus c.

在绘制地图这一专业先驱者当中，处于最前列最古的地位的就是古希腊的数学家兼哲学家克劳迪o托勒密尤斯，即历史上广为人知的托勒密。

The Diadochi, or Successors, were only strong enough to hold together fragments of Alexander's empire.

n\n埃及曾经是这个帝国的一部分，从任何人的角度来看这也是一块历史悠久的土地，它现在被托勒密的继承人亚历山大最有能力的将军之一的希腊法老所统治，托勒密王朝迅速调整埃及的政治体系，采取宫廷独裁—包括每一代法老王和他姐妹间的地位以及婚姻。

N\nEgypt was one part of that empire, and by anyone's standards it is an ancient land. It is now ruled by Greek Pharaohs, the descendants of Ptolemy I, one of Alexander's able generals. The Ptolemaic dynasty adjusted rapidly to Egyptian ways and adopted the royal ways of the Pharaohs - including divine status and marriage between the Pharaoh and his sister in each generation.

n\n埃及曾经是这个帝国的一部分，从任何人的角度来看这也是一块历史悠久的土地，它现在被托勒密的继承人亚历山大最有能力的将军之一的希腊法老所统治，托勒密王朝迅速调整埃及的政治体系，采取宫廷独裁—包括每一代法老王和他姐妹间的地位以及婚姻。

At the forefront of the pioneers in the field was the Greek mathematician and philosopher Claudius Ptolemaeus c.

这一领域的先驱中最早的是希腊数学家和哲学家克劳迪·托勒密(约公元90年～168年)，历史上多称他托勒密。

Following Ptolemy IV's death, he and Philip V of Macedonia divided most of Ptolemy's empire, Antiochus taking the southern and eastern lands, including Palestine c.

托勒密四世死后，安条克与马其顿的君主腓力五世订立密约，瓜分托勒密帝国除埃及以外的领地，安条克获得南部和东部的土地，其中包括巴勒斯坦

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。