扑

Firstly,a node-based topology relationship model of transport network is presented,in which the physical connection and the logical connection are described.Secondly,the structure of search node is defined in the sight of dual graph theory as a solution for turn prohibitions and delays in road intersections.

提出了基于节点的交通网络拓扑关系模型，描述交通网络的物理连通性以及逻辑连通性；根据对偶图的思想，定义搜索节点结构，处理交叉口转向限制和延误；改进传统的Dijkstra算法，提出了基于搜索节点的双向启发式A*算法，使用二叉堆优先级队列存储扩展节点，RB-tree存储标记节点。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The optimality conditions of Kuhn-Tueker and Fritz John's saddle points of vector optimization for generalized subconvex-like mapping are presented. Lagrange dual mapping and relationships among optimality conditions of saddle points, efficient and weak efficient solutions for vector and scalar optimization are established.

在拓扑向量空间框架内研究广义锥次类凸映射的向量优化，给出了广义锥次类凸映射的Kuhn-Tucker和Fritz John鞍点的最优性条件和Lagrange对偶，建立鞍点最优性条件与向量优化有效解和弱有效解之间的联系。

Upward dual pairs, dual theorem, positive extension, L-topology, semi-bounded, ordered locally convex spaces.

上偶对，对偶定理，正延拓，L-拓扑，半有界，半序局部凸空间，局部体空间

The topology of two-stage matrix converter given based on the concept of fictitious DC link of matrix converter and dual space vector modulation strategy of TSMC was studied.

在矩阵变换器虚拟直流环节的思想上，给出了双级矩阵变换器的电路拓扑，仿真研究了双级矩阵变换器的双空间矢量调制策略。

Duality principle is a powerful tool for the analysis of topological structure of power electronic circuits.

对偶原理是分析电力电子电路拓扑结构的有力工具。

I found my maxi dress in Mexico, my belt is Topshop and my shoes are Dune.

我发现我的墨西哥马克西的礼服，腰间是拓扑肖普和我的鞋是沙丘。

Even then, her beautyneeds are very practical: a dusting of face powder, a few strokes of mascara, a dab ofVaseline on her world-famous lips and —O!

即便在这种时刻，她美容所需也非常实际：在脸上扑点儿粉，描几笔眉，在她那世界闻名的嘴唇上涂点儿凡士林——好啦！

Dynamic characteristic topology optimization for continuum structures with random parameters is investigated in this paper.

研究了具有随机参数的连续体结构在频率概率约束下的动力特性拓扑优化问题。

Anybody in a great place dares to dr eam. It was as if some beautiful

就像一些美丽的鸟儿扑扇着翅膀来到我们褐色牢笼，让那些墙壁消失得无影无踪。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐