手稿的

The Renaissance movement in Germany is due largely to the influence of Italian scholars and to the teaching of the Brothers of the Common Life in their school at Deventer.11 The close political relations existing between the German States and the cities of Northern Italy, the mission of Petrarch to the court of Charles IV., the intermingling of German and Italian scholars at the councils of Constance, Florence, and Basle, and the exertions of Aeneas Sylvius, afterwards Pius II., during his term of office as Chancellor of Frederick III., helped largely to promote the study of the classics in Germany, especially when the invention and development of the art of printing had solved the difficulty of procuring manuscripts.

德国的文艺复兴主要是受到了意大利学者的影响，以及丹文特的共同生活弟兄会的教导。德国联邦和北意大利城邦亲密的政治联系，派遣到查尔斯四世皇廷的意大利诗人团，康斯坦斯，佛罗伦萨，巴塞尔混杂的德意学者，以及埃涅阿斯·西尔维斯在担任佛里德里克总理的任期间所作的努力，极大的帮助了德国的古典主义学习，尤其是印刷术的发明和传播，解决了手稿搜集的难题。

Although he published two books, the Theodicy (arguing, against Pierre Bayle, that religious belief in a benign Providence is rational) and the New Essays ( a point-by-point critique of the empiricism of Locke's Essay) much of his philosophy has to be reconstructed from his correspondence, from articles in the Journal des Savants and his own journal, the Acta Eruditorum, and from unpublished manuscripts.

虽然他出版的两本书的神义论（皮埃尔培尔为由反对，在一个良性的普罗维登斯宗教信仰理性）和新散文（1点，一定要按照的是洛克的经验主义散文点多，他的批判哲学）重建从他的信件，从学者杂志的文章和他自己的会刊学报Eruditorum，以及未发表的手稿。

Learning, thinking and creating will be exhibited, including his important sketches as well as literatures about his inspiration and actions at each critical juncture of mindset transformation. This part will be organized according to three key clues: the changing times in China and its great impact on personal existence; the influence of Mr. Fang's experience in such an era on his art creation, and how he has developed his self identity; discussion of the "process" and "back end" of his art creation, revealing his observation of and reflection on the era, his in-depth thoughts about art, and unquantifiable language changes, etc.

展览包括两个部分，一是文献部分，展览精选了艺术家在不同阶段，如学习、积累过程和创作实践中的关键资料，全面介绍和展示艺术家重要的创作手稿，各个思想转折点上的作品构思和行动的重要文献；此部分的内容将按照三条重要的线索进行：即中国面临的时代变迁的巨大背景和时代对于个人生存的深刻影响；时代境遇对艺术创作的影响和艺术家自我身份的建立进行梳理和展示；旨在讨论艺术家创作中的"过程"和"后台"——在其中隐现着的艺术家对时代的观察和思考，对艺术的真知灼见以及不可量化的语言变化等等。

And the _Poetics_ cannot be accounted an exception. For one thing the treatise is fragmentary. It originally consisted of two books, one dealing with Tragedy and Epic, the other with Comedy and other subjects. We possess only the first. For another, even the book we have seems to be unrevised and unfinished. The style, though luminous, vivid, and in its broader division systematic, is not that of a book intended for publication. Like most of Aristotle's extant writing, it suggests the MS. of an experienced lecturer, full of jottings and adscripts, with occasional phrases written carefully out, but never revised as a whole for the general reader.

诗学》也不例外，首先它是不完整的，《诗学》原来包括两个部分，第一部分谈悲剧和史诗，第二部分谈喜剧和其它主题，我们现在看到的只有第一部分；其次，我们拥有的文本似乎未经修订，也未完成，其风格尽管生动鲜明，从整体上看也系统完整，但似乎并非是为了出版而写作的，而是和亚里士多德现存绝大部分著作一样，可能是讲课的手稿，文中满是略记和随后的补充，一些词语被小心地标出，但整篇文章从来没有被修改成适合一般读者的样式。

The confession of faith of John of Tella (483-538; bishop, 519-521) is extant, and so is his commentary on the Trisagion, and his canons for the clergy and replies to the questions of the priest Sergius - all in manuscripts in the British Museum.

供词的信念，约翰迪特利亚（ 483-538 ；主教， 519-521 ）是现存的，所以是他的评注Trisagion ，他的大炮的神职人员和答复的问题神父谢尔盖-所有的手稿在大英博物馆。

An irresistible fascination took possession of her; she tried to turn away her eyes from the leaflets which were trembling in her hand, she gazed at the sky, the street, the acacias all bathed in light, the pigeons fluttering over a neighboring roof, and then her glance suddenly fell upon the manuscript, and she said to herself that she must know what it contained.

一种无可抗拒的诱感力把她控制住了。她想把她的眼睛从那几张在她手里发抖的纸上移开。她望望天，望望街上，望望那些沐浴在阳光中的刺槐，在邻居屋顶上飞翔的鸽子，随后她的视线迅捷地朝下看那手稿，并对自己说，她应当知道那里写的究竟是什么。

And so mao,and zhou en lai,and even in karl , grocho ,adn my own beloved mrx wartofsky .how wonderful, and miraculous and surprising, and absolutely out-of-this-world,it would be for me,when my time comes, to go to see marx,my-our-marx,and to see him in a transcendental bazouki dance,dancing with the angels in heaven.

最后他拿出了一张演讲纸，给我们念了起来，由于我的英语还是很一般，到了后面我找到清华的负责人将他的手稿copy了后，才知道那个是他在他40多年的好友马克思·瓦托夫斯基葬礼上的悼词，与其是说是他的悼词，不如说是他对自我生命的一个总结。

Among the most celebrated works of this school may be cited: the "Book of Kells", the transcription of which is ascribed to St. Columba, but which in reality belongs to the seventh century; the "Evangeliarum of Durham", belonging to the Diocese of Lindisfarne (British Museum, Cotton manuscripts, Nero D. IV), copied in honour of St. Cuthbert by Bishop Eadfrith (698-721), bound by Bishop thilwald, and ornamented with precious stones by the monk Billfrith, is also of great value.

其中最有名的作品，这所学校可引：&本书的爱尔兰&，转录的，是得益于圣哥伦布，但在现实中属于第七世纪&的evangeliarum达勒姆商学院&，属于教区林迪斯（大英博物馆，棉花手稿， Nero的四四），复制的荣誉，止于圣主教eadfrith （ 698-721 ），受主教thilwald ，装饰与宝石所和尚billfrith ，也具有极大的价值。

According the data I command, I will divide the essay into such sections. Through the description of "Byzantine Empire and Church","the Develop of BC","Liturgy of Byzantine Church","MS of BC","Notation","Mode of BC","the Influence of BC", Ill try to draw a general picture of this music.

笔者根据所掌握的学界现有的研究成果，从&拜占庭帝国与教会&、&拜占庭圣咏的发展过程&、&拜占庭教会的礼拜仪式&、&记载拜占庭圣咏相关的书籍手稿&、&拜占庭记谱法&、&拜占庭音乐调式体系&以及&拜占庭圣咏的影响&等几个方面入手，对拜占庭时期圣咏音乐的概貌做一个大概的描述。

Scrolls at Qumran, however, because they were written before any of these events occurred, give us an unbiased picture of the original state of Jewish scripture at the time of Jesus Christ.

库姆兰会社古卷，然而，因为在这些已发生的事件之中的任何一个前写好的，在耶稣基督的时候犹太人的手稿给予我们最原始状态的有出入的描述。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。