手段

Basically, negative influence is a kind of external-effect when a government adopts some means in competition. Though their purposes while government adopting and implementing these institutions are all for winning, for instance: maintaining ones own legitimacy, increasing the financial resources, creating the achievements etc., it is balefulness to the collective welfare in more people and bigger range.

消极影响本质上属于政府竞争时采取的某些制度手段导致的负外部性，虽然政府在采取和实施这些制度时其目的都是为了竞争取胜，如：维持自身合法性、增加可支配财力、创造政绩等。

With the development of computer technology, mathematical simulation is an important way in studying the interior ballistics of guns now.

随着计算机技术的发展，数学仿真已成为研究火炮内弹道的重要手段。

The issue briefly states that the main problems,some solutions and proposals of the bank acceptance,which is an important instrument of bill business ,in their circulation.

文中简述了作为票据业务重要手段的银行承兑汇票在流通过程中存在的主要问题及一些解决办法和建议，并结合矿山企业本身的行业特点，提出在票据业务中需要采取的一些应对措施。

Yes, a bank note is legal tender.

是的，钞票是一种法定偿付手段。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

Mr Weller…faithfully recounted to his master such indications of the sharp practice of Dodson and Fogg as he had contrived to pick up in his visit to Mrs Bardell's.

维勒先生……把他拜访巴德尔太太时设法探听到的有关道孙和福格的毒辣手段一五一十地告诉了他的主人。

The top-down approach mentioned in the subtitle means that the book starts at the top of the protocol stack--at the application layer--and works its way down through the other layers, until it reaches bare wire.

自上而下的方法在字幕中提到的手段，这本书开始在协议栈的顶部-在应用层-和工程的方式通过了其他层，直到它达到裸线。

BEAR markets often involve bare-knuckle fights, but it is still a shock when the referee starts punching below the belt.

熊市经常是与毫不留情的斗争联系在一起的，但是监管者用启动一场用不正当手段打压的行动仍然让人震惊。

BEAR markets often involve bare-knuckle fights, but it is still a shock when the referee st art s punching below the belt.

熊市经常是与毫不留情的斗争联系在一起的，但是监管者用启动一场用不正当手段打压的行动仍然让人震惊。

After a big electoral setback last year, the long-dominant UMNO was at last taking the fight to the opposition, led by its nemesis, Anwar Ibrahim（3）, a former deputy prime minister. Loyalists credited the defections, reportedly induced by the threat of corruption probes, to the bare-knuckle tactics of Najib Razak（4）, since sworn in as prime minister in place of the mild-mannered Abdullah Badawi（5）. Taking back Perak was just the start, UMNO snarled.

在去年大选受挫后，占长期统治地位的巫统终于向反对党挑起了战争，由他的克星马来西亚前副首相Anwar Ibrahim来领导，这是对忠诚的背叛，据报道， Najib Razak自从首相宣誓就以其严厉手段取代温和的Abdullah Badawi，这诱发了对腐败的调查。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。