手术间

The method to 17 examples II～IV thighbone ExtensionSub bone fracture, the good surgery cuts open the replacement, first uses to bundle Ties upbelt the fixed small rotor, then uses DHS to be fixed.

对17例Ⅱ～IV股骨转子间骨折，行手术切开复位，先用捆绑带固定小转子，再用DHS固定。

ZHAO Yede*,HE Qinglian.Department of Plastic Surgery, Navy 411 Hospital, Shanghai 200081Objective To investigate the expression level and intracellular distribution of calreticulin in hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblastsand normal skin-derived fibroblasts.

增生性瘢痕(Hypertrophic scar， HS)作创伤及外科手术后常见且十分棘手的皮肤组织疾病，瘢痕组织内成纤维细胞异常活化和细胞外间质过度沉积既是HS的重要组织学特征，也是HS发生、发展的物质基础。

The supporting bony structure of midface can be reconstructed with mini-titanium plate RIF,which results in a sufficient three-dimensional stability of the fractured segments and an ideal facial configuration Mini-titanium plate RIF is more convenient and reliable than wire osteosynthesis in the difficult operation fields of the infraorbital margin and zygomaticomaxillary suture.

在眶下缘、颧上颌缝区，手术野显露较差，小钛板内固定较钢丝骨间结扎更为方便可靠。

Forty-sixe cases of symptomatic dynamic lumbar spinal instability were selected from the Ninth and Second People's Hospital from March 2003 to March 2007. They received dorsal spinal strenosis surgical decompression, titanium JJXA segmental pedicle screw fixation, intervertebral pace brace, intervertebral disc resection, with the sideward and the forward annulus fibrosus retained, endplate cartilage zone curetted, then received intervertebral bone particles graft, and pedicle screw compression. The patients were followed up for more than 15 months. The good and excellent rate was 91.3%.

选择2003-03/2007-03南阳市第九人民医院和南阳市第二人民医院收治的动力性腰椎不稳患者46例，行后正中入路下的椎管减压手术，钛制JJXA椎弓根螺钉置入，并行椎间隙撑开，双侧切除椎间盘保留侧方以及前方的纤维环，刮除终板的软骨层，行椎间颗粒骨植骨，椎弓根螺钉系统加压固定。46例随访时间≥15个月，优良率91.3%。

The leg is elevated and exsanguinated by wrapping the rubber bandage up over the malleoli of the ankle and securing it with a clamp.

马丁薄橡皮绷带在足部的短时间手术中也可安全使用，患肢抬高并以薄橡胶绷带驱血至踝关节上方后，钳夹固定，并松开远端绷带暴露术野。

A Martin rubber sheet bandage can be safely used as a tourniquet for short procedures on the foot. The leg is eleated and exsanguinated by wrapping the rubber bandage up oer the malleoli of the ankle and securing it with a clamp.

马丁薄橡皮绷带在足部的短时间手术中也可安全使用，患肢抬高并以薄橡胶绷带驱血至踝关节上方后，钳夹固定，并松开远端绷带暴露术野。

The rate of the number of bypass grafts and morbidity and mortality of complication are significant differences.

结果 两组间的术前一般临床资料和手术后病死率与并发症的发生率差异等都有统计学意义。

Results: There were normal appearances of the morphology, volume and microscopic demonstration of both right and left hepatic lobes in sham-operating control group. In HA+PV group, hepatic right lobes were coagulatively necrosed. There was necrosis of liver cells in each sub-groups, accompanying with a few apoptic cells in the 3h sub-group. Along with the time extending, necrotic cells were increasing, and apoptic cells were decreasing. Necrosis in right lobes was at the most at 72h group.

结果：假手术对照组肝左右叶形态、体积以及各种病理学检查均未见异常；HA+PV组术后肝右叶发生凝固性坏死，3h即可见点片状肝细胞坏死，内见少量凋亡细胞，随时间延长，凋亡细胞减少，坏死细胞增多，至72h坏死更加彻底：PV组术后24h肝右叶萎缩，电镜及TUNEL均显示3h组织内可见凋亡细胞，至24h凋亡细胞数达高峰，72h凋亡细胞减少，出现局灶性坏死。

In GABA group,the degeneration and necroses of hippocampus neurons were relatively alleviated.The positive expression of CX43 mRNA was few in control group and surgery group.And in KA group it increased with time.In GABA group,the positive expression of CX43 mRNA was fewer than that of KA group at every period.

CX43表达阳性细胞数定量分析显示，正常及手术对照组CX43表达阳性细胞数较少，KA对照组随时间延长CX43阳性表达细胞数逐渐增多， GABA受体基因转染组大鼠CX43阳性表达细胞数在各个时程均比KA对照组减少。

METHODS: From August 2004 to July 2008, 64 patients who received internal osteotomies in Taichung Veterans General Hospital were enrolled in this retrospective study.

本研究回溯性收集包含自2004年8月至2008年7月间在台中荣总耳鼻喉部接受鼻成形术的患者中曾接受鼻内骨切开手术者共64名。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。