手术间

Methods: Fifty four teeth with 54 interacanal fractured instrument were endodontically treated using G-G bur with ultrasonic techinque under dental operating microsc. The unsuccess rates were calculated and analysed.

收集2006年11月～2007年12月间根管内折断器械共计54例（54个根管），在根管手术显微镜下用G-G钻结合超声技术处理，记录折断器械在根管中的分布以及根管中的位置，分析失败病例的原因。

Results The present series included 28 cases of stromal tumor, 3 lipoma, 3 cyst, 5 ectopic pancrease, 2 esophageal cancer, 4 gastric cancer, 6 polyp, 6 protuberance from outside organ, 1 esophageal varix and 4 gastritis. 12 of the lesions were resected under endoscopy, and 11 patients were managed by surgery.

结果 62例食管、胃十二指肠隆起性病变患者中，包括间质瘤28例，脂肪瘤3例，囊肿3例，异位胰腺5例，食管癌2例，胃癌4例，息肉6例，外压性病变6例，食管静脉瘤1例，胃炎4例；其中12例行内镜下切除，11例行手术治疗。

More than 90 percent of segmental arteries and the accompanying veins from L3 to L5 were located ventrally in the superior portion of the intertransverse ligament.

横突间韧带是该入路重要的解剖学标志，熟悉其应用解剖对手术治疗极侧腰椎间盘突出症具有重大指导意义。

The comprehensive treatment was not restricted by the accidented of the face in treating deep-II facial burn.Using this method,it was easily to control the depth of wound.This method can eliminate the necrotic tissue effectively and to the most extent, can reserve the health epidermal. So this method was much better than traditional method.

磨、刮、削痂综合治疗面部深Ⅱ度烧伤，不受面部凹凸处的限制，磨削痂的深浅度易掌握，既有效清除坏死组织，又最大程度的保留间生态上皮，比传统削痂术损伤轻，符合整形外科微创手术的技术要求，瘢痕增生明显减少，色素沉着少，提高了创面愈合质量。

The effects of 20~100 mg/L MS-222,Tricaine Methanesulphonat,were tested at water temperature 15~25 ℃ on two species of sturgeons,Acipenser sinensis and A.schrenckii.

以20~100 mg/L的MS-222在水温15~25℃条件下对中华鲟和施氏鲟(A.schrenckii)的麻醉效果进行试验，中华鲟或施氏鲟分别达到不同程度的麻醉状态甚至出现死亡。30~40 mg/L的MS-222具有较好的麻醉效果，鱼的活动量明显下降，可保持镇静并维持身体平衡和正常体位，麻醉48 h后，在清水中数分钟内可恢复正常游动状态，适合于长途运输。50~100 mg/L的MS-222对中华鲟和施氏鲟具有较强的麻醉作用，适合于进行短时间的操作，如捉拿、称重、测量、外科手术、体外标记等。

Results Left anterolateral incision was made in all the patients under general anesthesia.

结果 全组均在气管插管全麻下经左胸第四或第五肋间外侧切口施行手术。

Results Left anterolateral incision was made in all the patients under general anesthesia.

结果 全组均在气管插管全麻下经左胸第四或第五肋间前外侧切口施行手术。

The proximal anterolateral, the proximal anteromedial, the mid-lateral and the posterocentral approach are a set of safe and effective approaches. By taking these approaches, we can identify different structures of elbow joints, and reduce complications as far as possible.

近端前外侧入路、近端前内侧入路、中外侧入路和后正中入路是一组最安全、最有效的入路点，可以清楚观察肘关节3个间室，最大限度的减少并发症，满足不同肘关节镜手术的要求。

Methods:Paticipants consisted of 32 simple VSD patients and 27 simple PDA patients excluded of any other diseases by physical examintation and electrocardiogram and x-ray. Patients were suggested echocardiography before and one week after the surgerys. Parameters such as Left ventricular ejection fraction、Fractional shortening、Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension、Left ventricular end-systolic dimension、Heart rate and Aortal velocity peak were measured.further more ,the Tei index which is originated from Pulse-wave Doppler and Tissue-Doppler Imaging were also calculated under ECG monitoring.

研究对象与方法：研究对象分别为排除其它心脏疾患的单纯动脉导管未闭患儿及单纯室间隔缺损患儿，手术治疗前后于心电监护下先行常规超声检查，获取心率、R-R间期、左室射血分数、主动脉峰值流速、左室收缩末期内径及左室舒张末期内径等值，并分别利用频谱多谱勒及组织多谱勒法测取患儿左室Tei指数(即PW-Tei及TDI-Tei)，多次测量并取其均值。

Hyaluronidase can degrade hyaluronic acid into disaccharide compounds and dissociate intercellular substance berrier to liquefy the vitreous. Hyaluronidase is one of the most potential enzymes to assist vitrectomy.

透明质酸酶可使透明质酸水解成双糖化合物，并离解细胞间质屏障，使玻璃体液化，是目前辅助玻璃体切割手术最有应用潜力的酶之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。