手术的

This course focuses on the foundation for chirurgery, common surgical diseases, surgical operations, etc. The objectives of this course are 1 to help students to master the basic theories, knowledge and techniques, the causes, pathogenic mechanism and clinical manifestations of common surgical diseases, and the principles of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases, 2 to help them get familiar with the indications and contraindications; and 3 to train students of the basic surgical performances outside the classroom and foster their aseptic concepts.

本课程包括外科基础、外科常见疾病、外科手术学等内容，使学生掌握外科学基础理论、基本知识、基本技能；掌握外科常见疾病的病因、病理、临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、预防和治疗原则；熟悉手术的适应症和禁忌症，训练学生外科手术学基本操作和培养学生严格的无菌观念。

The major problem with the other surgical option is delay in the healing of cornea.

主要的问题与其他外科手术的选择是延迟愈合的角膜。

The damage induced by obstruction jaundice could result in liver and kidney function impairs, cruor dysfunction, gastric mucosal injury, immune suppression and liver regeneration suppression.

因此，为了能够安全的行联合肝脏大部切除的肝门部胆管癌根治术，术前必须采取各项措施以提高患者对手术的耐受性。

In conclusion, halfof the patients undergoing open abdominal surgery respondedto crystalloid fluid with a decrease in cardiac output.

一的接受腹部开放性手术的病人对晶体液的反应是心排出量下降。

The patients all had surgery with negatie margins (some healthy tissue cut out around the cancerous cells), between 1975 and 2005, to remoe pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

这些患者全部是1975-2005年接受过切缘阴性的胰腺癌手术的病人。（肿瘤细胞周围的一部分健康组织也被切除

For actual dose measurement in the body, the chromic film offers a good test tool for dosimetry and quality assurance.

对於放射手术的品质确认和治疗时的剂量输出提供了另一精确的量测工具。

Objective To evaluate the outcome of microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy for L-dopa induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson′s disease.

目的 分析苍白球腹后部切开术对帕金森病患者中左旋多巴所诱导的异动症的治疗效果，评估手术的临床治疗意义。

Further surgical spice is added in Madras, at an Eritrean field hospital and in New York.

在纽约以及印度马德拉斯的厄立特里亚的一家野战医院中，作者又进一步添加了外科手术的元素。

Methods The clamping time of carotid artery and the postoperative complications in 42 cases that received eversion endarterectomy were summarized.

总结了42例接受这一手术的病人的临床资料，分析其动脉阻断时间及术后并发症的发生情况。

The nature and feature of consecutive esotropia were studied in 210 cases of exotropia who were operated for the first time and followed up for at least one year (average 2.6 years).

本篇以210位外斜视手术的病例，经过一年以上（平约2.6年）的追踪检查来观察续发性内斜视发生的情形。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。