手术的

Objective:To summarize the perioperative nursing of thyroidectomy by laparoscopy through axilla and breast.

目的总结腋乳途径腔镜甲状腺手术的围手术期护理体会。

Combined PPH with other operation can be used for hemorrhoids accompanied with other anal diseases.

PPH合并手术可以弥补单纯PPH手术的局限性，可以拓展其适应范围。

There was a substantial crossover from initial nonoperative treatment to surgery after 3 months (25% of nonoperative patients), and these patients were included in the nonoperative group for analysis. A 10-year as-treated analysis was performed that showed no signicant differences between the two as-treated groups, with the exception of greater improvement on the Roland score for the surgical group. This suggests that the benet of surgery was not underestimated by including patients who underwent surgery beyond 3 months in the nonoperative group.

最初选择非手术治疗的患者有较大一部分（25%非手术治疗的患者）3个月后变换治疗方式，进行手术治疗，这些患者仍被归入非手术组进行分析。10年时进行的接受治疗分析显示，除了手术组Roland等级有较大的改善外，两个接受治疗组的差异没有统计学意义，这表明非手术组的患者3个月后进行手术治疗没有低估手术的效力。

Objective To review the experience of reoperation for recurrent carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia.

目的 探讨食管癌、贲门癌手术后复发再手术的可能性及其适应证。

Controversy regarding primary versus secondary columella lengthening in terms of cosmetic outcome remain unsolved.

目前对於第一阶段或第二阶段施行鼻小柱延长手术仍有争议；另外也缺乏第二阶段鼻小柱延长手术的比较性研究。

The history of abdominal surgery is not the absolute contraindication of laparoscopy.

腹部手术史并非腹腔镜手术的绝对禁忌证。

Methods 96 cases of operated fractures with DM and 96 operated fractures cases without DM were reviewed. The difference among clinical observations, hospitalized length, medical cost and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups.

回顾性分析96例接受手术的糖尿病外伤性骨折病例，作为DM组，选择同期入院，骨折手术无糖尿病96例，作为对照组，对临床生化指标，住院时间、费用以及并发症等进行统计学分析。

The esophagoscope can protect the wall of esophagus and the mucosa around circopharyngeus muscle.

纤维食管镜能降低全麻手术的危险性，提高一次性手术成功率。

Treating group A,36 cases,combine used corticosteroid drug use in nasal cavity (Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray)、secretion expellant、chinese patent medicine (Nasosinusitis Relieving Oral Liquid) in the perioperative treatment of endoscopic sinus surgery .

治疗组A，36例，联合使用鼻腔局部皮质类固醇药物、粘液溶解排除剂、中成药于鼻内镜鼻窦手术的围手术期治疗；治疗组B，106例，使用其中任意两种；治疗组C，123例，使用其中任意一种；组D为对照组，39例，不使用以上药物。

Unless, for example you go in for a face-lift and the doctor explains to you that you need a neck lift as part of the procedure.

除非，比如说你去做一个面部拉皮手术，医生告诉你颈部拉皮是这个手术的一部分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。