手术的

To discuss the indication and attentive affairs among single and combined surgical treatments for spastic cerebral palsy by analyzing the therapeutic efficacy of different operations, such as lengthening tendon, osteotomy and neurectomy, etc.

［目的］通过分析痉挛性脑瘫病人采用肌腱延长、畸形骨矫形和神经选择性部分切断等不同手术的治疗效果，探讨单一或多种手术组合治疗痉挛性脑瘫病人的适应证和注意事项，提高脑瘫的手术治疗效果。

Benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with a huge prostate and those with intraoperative slit of capsula prostatica undergoing TURP are more likely to be converted. And uncontrollable hemorrhage, huge prostate and poor endoscopic vision are the major reasons for the conversion.

前列腺体积巨大和术中切透前列腺包膜是TURP转开放手术的危险因素；术中无法控制的出血、手术视野不清和前列腺体积大是TURP转开放手术的主要原因。

Result］the total operative effective rate of double-tube diastematomyelia amounted to 86% during a follow-up period of 6 months to 15 years,more significant in patients with pain.the scores of neural function and ptncsep were significantly improved.

结果］双管型脊髓纵裂通过手术后观察和6个月～15年(平均2年6个月)的随访发现，临床神经功能评分及 ptncsep术后有明显改变，尤其是疼痛为主诉的患者恢复最为明显，手术的总有效率可达86%；单管型脊髓纵裂手术前后无明显变化。

Result］The total operative effective rate of double-tube diastematomyelia amounted to 86% during a follow-up period of 6 months to 15 years,more significant in patients with pain.The scores of neural function and PTNCSEP were significantly improved. But patients with single-tube diastematomyelia had no obvious change after operation.

结果］双管型脊髓纵裂通过手术后观察和6个月～15年(平均2年6个月)的随访发现，临床神经功能评分及 PTNCSEP术后有明显改变，尤其是疼痛为主诉的患者恢复最为明显，手术的总有效率可达86%；单管型脊髓纵裂手术前后无明显变化。

Although the mortality, the rate of complications and recurrence are high in active patients with infective endocarditis, when intractable heart failure and incontrollable infection occur in the patients complicated with primary cardiac lesions, urgent surgical intervention is necessary to save the life of patients.

虽然感染性心内膜炎在活动期急诊手术的病死率、术后并发症和复发率均较稳定期的择期手术明显增高，但当出现药物治疗难以控制和/或心功能进行性下降等情况时，应果断施行手术以挽救患者的生命。

The transurethral partly resection of prostate is a good treatment for the BPH patients at high risk,it has the advantages of shorter operation time ,less bleading early resumption and satisfactory results , the prostatectomy is more trauma , but can totally cut the prostate is the foundamental operation of prostatectomies , it can be chosed if the TURP is failure and it is suitable to be developed in the matrical hospital and the beginners .

经尿道前列腺部分电切术治疗高危前列腺增生的效果理想，具有手术时间短、出血少、创面小、恢复快，并发症少等优点。耻骨上前列腺摘除术创伤较大，但切除腺体彻底，是一切前列腺手术的基础，可作为腔内手术失败后的备选治疗方案，适宜在广大基层医院及初学者间开展。

Old age is not the contraindication of the surgical operation , the suitable operation can bring a fairly satisfactive effect.

对高龄自发性脑出血患者不要采取消极态度，高龄不是手术的禁忌症，只要讲求手术策略，根据病情采取合适的手术方式就能取得较满意的结果。

It could achieve the same therapeutic results as conventional open surgery and expand the indication of video-assisted thoracoscopy.

只要严格掌握手术适应证，运用合理的手术方法和技巧，一般可以达到与常规开胸同样的治疗效果，扩展了胸腔镜手术的适应范围。

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of tracheotomy.

目的 总结气管切开手术的临床经验，评价并发症发生率及烧伤后气管切开手术时机的选择，提出手术安全性的措施。

Good operation stratagems and well skills are the key points to prevent failures and revision operations.

术前完善的手术策略和良好的手术技术是翻修手术的关键。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。