手术的

The goal of surgery in the former is to resect as much of the fatty mass as possible and free up the attachment of the fatty tissue, which has tethered the dura and the spinal cord.

目前技术的进步，如CO2 激光，照明和放大设施的改善大大增加了手术的准确性同时减少了手术的损伤。

Diagnosed as Siamese twins before birth, they were kept in hospital until they were old enough to be operated on.

在实施手术的5个星期前，外科医生们还在双胞胎的皮肤下面植入了可膨胀的气球，以确保此次手术后，有足够的皮肤组织用来遮盖手术伤口。

New Zealand is one of only a few countries where male sterilisation is more frequent than female sterilisation and has one of the highest rates of vasectomy per head of population in the world.

纽国是世界上为数不多的男性避孕手术进行的比女性要多的国家之一，尤其体现在输精管手术的人数，堪称世界第一。

Collecting a total of 102 cases(107eyes) of pations with traumatic optic neuropathy that underwent edoscopic optic nerve decompression surgery during December 1999 - April 2008 line,retrospective analysis of CT performance for the optic canal and paranasal sinuses,and Comparison of them with surgical results.102 cases of patients performed routine and coronal axial sinus CT scans,the optic canal zone wi th thin target scan,line of nasal tip and the anterior clinoid process connection as baseline for axis scan,and the vertical line of "bed nasal line" as baseline for coronal scan.

方法收集1999年12月-2008年4月间在青医附院耳鼻喉科行鼻内镜下视神经减压手术的外伤性视神经病患者的病例，共102例(107眼)，回顾分析其鼻窦及视神经管CT表现，并查看手术记录描述，将CT结果与术中所见情况进行对比分析。102例患者术前常规行轴位及冠状位鼻窦CT扫描，视神经管区行薄层靶扫描，以骨性鼻尖与前床突的连线为轴位扫描基线，以&床鼻线&的垂直线为冠状位扫描基线。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the best surgical methods of chronic dacryocystitis and complications.

目的 探讨慢性泪囊炎及其并发症的最有效的手术治疗方法方法瞻性回顾分析27例27眼具有不同并发症的慢性泪囊炎行联合手术的相关临床资料。

In addition to bile leakage in 3 cases and hydropsy at the operative area in one case,no severe postoperative complications were found,such as intraperitoneal bleeding,subphrenic abscess and so on.

其结果提示：本手术方法的优点是在兼顾切除彻底性的同时，大大提高了手术的安全性，特别是减少了来自肝断面的合并症。

OBJECTIVE The aims of this study are to observe the effect and acute side-effects of 192-Iridium high dose rate intrabronchial brachytherapy combined with bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy and radiotherapy on non-small cell lung cancer, and also to assess the clinical value of the treatment of HDR-IBB combined with BAI and RT, and to explore a new method of combined treatment for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer MATERIALS AND METHODS Between May 1998 and Octob...

中文摘要：一、目的：本课题观察了~(192)Ir高剂量率支气管腔内放疗对支气管动脉灌注化疗和外照射治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效的影响和副作用，初步研究探讨联合治疗的临床价值，目的在于为不能手术或不愿手术的局部中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，探索一种新的综合治疗方法。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

Methods and Results— Patients undergoing nonurgent PCI of a native coronary artery were randomized to receive adjunctive therapy with bivalirudin or UFH ＋ eptifibatide.

作者对接受非紧急冠状动脉 PCI 手术的患者随机分组，分别给予比伐卢定或者低分子量肝素＋依替巴肽的辅助治疗，观察PCI手术期间辅助治疗的应用对炎症标志物以及血小板活化的影响。

Background The subject of breast-conservating surgery is to obtain the same equivalent long- term survival and oncologic local control as modified radical mastectomy, furthermore the benefits of BCT are to maintain cosmetic results .It also decrease psychological drawback ,improve life quality.

研究背景保乳手术的目的是在取得同根治手术相同的生存率和较好的局部控制率之外，获得最佳的乳房形态、减少心理创伤、提高生活质量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。