手术的

Results Solid arthrodesis of all surgically fused levels was achieved in 65 of 80 patients, and therefore the overall rate of pseudarthrosis was 19% for the primary procedure.

80个患者中有65个首次手术即取得关节的牢固融合，因此，手术的假关节形成率是19%。

Objective To contrast the effectiveness with sputum aspirator being used carbasus or common practice of sputum aspirator in pedo-hypospadia operation,we can search a safe,simple and practical procedure to the respiratory passage of the pedo-operations in anaesthesia.

目的 比较纱布吸痰法和常规吸痰管吸痰法在小儿尿道下裂手术的应用效果，寻找一种小儿手术麻醉术中简单、实用、安全的呼吸道管理方法。

Objective To improve the achievement ratio of surgery on chalazion and investigate simple operative approaches for reducing its relapse.

目的 为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率，探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。

The development of modern skin flap chirurgery needs badly the three- dimension picture system to display the blood supply and other profound structures and functions. This kind of system can also support the clinical training, designing of operative route, suppositional operation procedure and fidelity navigation during the operation. 3D imaging studies such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance provide the primary source of patient-specific data for such medical applications. The two-dimensional (2D) images produced by CT and MR imaging techniques represent a series of cross-sectional image slices through ones anatomy.

现代皮瓣外科学的发展迫切需要显示其血供等复杂结构和功能的三维图像系统，为临床医生的培训、手术入路的设计、手术过程的虚拟和术中的精确导航提供支持，同时随着人体标本来源的日趋减少，有必要建立一整套包括常用皮瓣、肌瓣和骨瓣在内的三维解剖以供骨科临床教学和训练所用，随着"虚拟人"、计算机虚拟技术和现代医学影像技术的快速发展，使得虚拟皮瓣外科手术的研究与应用成为可能。

Results: The patients posture should be adjusted according to different operations, especially in combined operations.

结果：腹腔镜腹部手术的体位需随病情的要求随时调整，尤其是联合手术。

Objective To compare the effect and safety on senility patient operated in coxa with different anaesthesia in vertebra tube, and discuss aptitude anaesthesia method to senility patient operated in coxa.

目的比较三种椎管内麻醉方法用于高龄病人髋部手术的麻醉效果和安全性，探讨适合高龄病人髋部手术的椎管内麻醉方式。

Retrospective analysis total 105 cases of to low-set rectal cancer from 1991～2001 , of which 40 cases were reservation anus operation, the others were Mile's operation .

目的：讨论低位直肠癌保肛手术的临床意义。方法：回顾性分析1991年至2001年105例低位直肠癌根治术病例，其中保肛手术40例。

Histopathologic features of IND with immunohistochemical stainingWith immunohistochemical stained with NSE, the whole plexuses are positive.

切缘IND病变组术后反复EC发生率明显高于切缘神经元正常组(P＜0.01)。经肛门手术与经腹手术的术后反复EC发生率分别为18.1％和8.7％(P＜0.05)。

Methods:Eight male adult beagel dogs were collected,6 of them were planted with IVD in their vas deferens and 2 as the control.

选雄性成年Beagle犬6只，手术植入IVD，术后1个月、3个月、6个月和12个月各采集犬精液，分别检测精子密度、精子活动力和精浆α-糖苷酶，并以仅做假手术的对照组(2只)作对照。

Digestive tract hemorrhage is one of fatal complications in patients with open-heart surgery.

作者介绍2509例体外循环心脏直视手术后患者中9例发生消化道出血，占同期手术的0.35％，2例死亡。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。