手术的

The methods of reoperation were good for combine opration.......

再次手术的方法以联合手术方式为佳。

There were no changes in the hydroperoxides level or the ferric-reducingability for the laparoscopic sigmoidectomy with sevofluraneanesthesia, indicating that this procedure does not increasesurgical oxidative stress.

七氟醚麻醉腹腔镜下乙结肠切除术中过氧化氢水平和铁还原能力没有改变，这表明腹腔镜手术不会增加手术的氧化应激反应。

laparoscopic procedures were completed in 24 cases. only one case of the transperitoneal group was transfered to open surgery for severe adherence.

1例早期经腹腔入路手术的病例在术中发现肿瘤粘连紧密改为开放性手术，其余24例在腹腔镜下顺利切除肿瘤。

Objective:To analyze the causes of urologic laparoscopy converted to open surgery.

目的：分析泌尿外科腹腔镜手术中转开放手术的原因。

Bacterial sedimentation was evaluated during 76 clean urological laparotomies; in 34 of these, a mobile LAF unit was added.

分析76台清洁泌尿外科手术的空气沉降菌，其中34台手术使用了移动空气层流装置。

Methods we nursed the patients psychologically,postured the operation body position,prepared operation area,and teached the patients how to exercise preoperatively,observed state of the illness postoperatively,discoved and managed the special complications timely,instructed exercising earlier,and teached the patients leaving hospital notice.results 52 cases of lumbar disc protrusion recovered quickly,lay in bed for 3～4 weeks averagely and no complication occured.conclusion correctly instructing and nursing the patients preoperatively can reduce complications,increase the operation success rate.

对腰椎间盘突出症患者术前进行心理护理，手术体位的练习，备皮，教会患者功能锻练的方法。术后密切观察病情变化，对特殊并发症及时发现处理，早期指导康复锻炼，出院指导。结果腰椎间盘突出症患者术后恢复快，平均卧床3～4周，无并发症。结论腰椎间盘突出症手术的治疗，护士在围术期给予正确的指导和护理，能减少并发症的发生，提高手术的成功率。

The most important factor influencing implant survival in sinus augmentation, besides individual surgical technique, is the preexisting bone height between the sinus floor and alveolar crest. The key factor for success is to achieve primary stability. When the available bone height is less than 5mm or the thickness of the cortical bone is inadequate, two stage protocol (elevating the sinus floor to create sufficient bone height first, and then placing the implant at the second stage) is a safe, predictable treatment modality.

上颚窦植牙手术的成功与否，除个人手术技巧外，常取决於剩余齿槽骨之高度(residual bone height， RBH)，如何得到初期稳定度是一重要之关键，当可利用之齿槽骨高度小於5mm或皮质骨宽度不足以支撑植体获得理想初期稳定度时，分二阶段先提高上颚窦高度再植牙，不失为一理想，安全且可预期性高之植牙方法。

Result Six patients＇ operations were failure and 18 spleen partial excisions were successful.

结论在熟悉脾脏血管解剖，熟练掌握手术技巧后，可以增加手术的成功率

After seeking numerous opinions from hand specialists, Lakers guard Kobe Bryant has decided to forgo surgery on his right pinkie.

在向手指手术的医学专家们咨询了众多意见之后，科比已经决定放弃进行右手小指手术。

METHODS : One hundred four patients undergoing left-sided thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery were randomly assigned to one of the four lung isolation groups (n = 26/group).

随机将104名行左侧开胸手术或胸腔镜手术的患者分成四个单肺通气组（ n=26/组）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。