手术前的

Objective To observe and analysis the binocular vision before and after operation and the surgery time for cyclic esotropia.

目的 观察和分析周期性内斜视手术前、后双眼视觉及其手术时机的选择。

Be aimed at a requirement, on the foundation of basic method and local microscope, choose a few special operation measure for the doctor, the accredit of the person that get an operation in order to take and cooperate, make its are accepted with active state of mind operation and nurse. 1 · of 2 · the check before 2 art...

针对要求，在基本方法和局部仔细检查的基础上，供医生选择一些非凡的手术步骤，以取得手术者的信任和配合，使其以积极的心态接受手术和护理。2·1·2术前检。。。

There are three phases of management for laryngectomy: pre-operative, operative, and post-operative management.

有三个阶段的管理喉切除术：手术前，手术，以及手术后的管理。

Objective To evaluate the effect of anterior chamber maintainer combined with Mitomycin in glaucoma filtering operation.

目的 探讨青光眼滤过性手术中应用前房维持器联合丝裂霉素对手术效果的影响。

Applying senna and mannite as cathartic before the cholgastrointestinal and colorectal operation, clinical observation and analysis by contrast were undertaken from several aspects as subjective symptom after taking the drugs, effects of clearing the bowels in the operation, and recovery of gastrointestinal function after the operation.

在胆系胃肠手术及结直肠手术前应用番泻叶和甘露醇作为泻药，从患者服药后的自觉症状、术中清肠效果及术后胃肠功能恢复等几方面进行了临床观察及对比分析。

The mono directional Glenn operation ( n =7) was performed by side to side anastomosis of superior vena cavae with right pulmonary artery with a beating heart supported by cardiopulmonary bypass.

3例双向 Glenn手术，上腔静脉与右肺动脉进行端侧吻合，上腔静脉近心端予以缝闭。手术结果，单向 Glenn手术患者，术后动脉血氧饱和度由术前的 5 0 %～ 6 0 %提高至术后的 70 %～ 80 %。

objective to discuss the nursing methods of acute postrenal renal calculus obstruction through ureteroscope.methods the preoperative and postorerative aborative nursing in 22 cases of patients with ureter calculus who were treated by emergency ureteroscope were analyzed retrospectively.results all patients became well and renal function was improved quickly after operation,after the timely treatment and nursing,none patients occured the serious complication.conclusion timely and right preoperative preparation,mental nursing and postoperative nursing were essential for the success of operation.

目的 讨论经尿道输尿管镜治疗急性肾后结石梗阻的护理方法。方法对22名患者进行急诊经尿道输尿管镜，治疗上尿路结石的术前、术后精心护理的回顾分析。结果所有患者顺利接受手术，术后患者全身状况、肾功能快速恢复，并发症得到及时治疗和护理，无一例发生严重并发症。结论及时准确的术前准备、心理护理、术后护理、是保证手术成功的重要保障。

objective to evaluate the clinical value of early diagnosis and therapy of suspicious ectopic pregnancy by laparoscopy.methods the clinical data of 53 suspicious tubal pregnancy patients were analyzed retrospectively,who had received laparoscopic operation in our hospital from january 2003 to december 2005.results all cases received laparoscopic operation,none was transferred to traditional surgery during the operation.46 cases were diagnosed as tubal pregnancy during the operation with pathologic proof.preoperative diagnosis rate was 86.8%.the salpingecstomy were performed in the 32 cases.the salpingotomy were performed in the 7 cases.conclusion the laparoscopic operation is the best choice in the early diagnosis and therapy of suspicious ectopic pregnancy,and it gain time for conservative therapy.but not too early.

目的 评价可疑异位妊娠患者腹腔镜早期诊治的临床价值。方法收集2003年1月～2005年12月收治的经腹腔镜手术治疗的可疑输卵管妊娠患者53例资料进行回顾性分析。结果 53例手术均经腹腔镜完成，无1例中转，术中诊断输卵管妊娠的46例，术前诊断率86.8%，32例行输卵管切除术，7例行保守性手术。结论腹腔镜手术是早期确诊可疑异位妊娠患者的最佳选择，也为保守性治理赢得时间，但不宜操之过急。

Methods Thirty patients underwent vasoligation and deferent vein ligation while another 30 patients received Finasteride orally. IPSS, maximum flow rate and average flow rate were compared between two groups before surgery, six months and two years after surgery.

结扎30例前列腺增生患者的输精管及其静脉，并与口服非那雄胺片的30例患者进行对比，在手术前、手术后半年及手术后两年分别进行前列腺症状评分、测量最大尿流率和平均尿流率，用B超测前列腺体积和膀胱残余尿量进行对比。

Matsuyama et al used calcium phosphate cement, which polymerizes at lower temperatures.37,38 Results were good in terms of pain relief (8.6 preoperatively and 2 postoperatively on the visual analog scale), neurologic recovery and kyphosis restoration (vertebral height was restored to 68%, compared to 41% preoperatively).37,38 This combination of maximal/minimal surgical treatment has value especially in neurologically compromised patients with indication for surgery, who cannot tolerate long procedures and large blood loss due to medical comorbidities.

Matsuyama等人使用磷酸钙骨水泥，其硬化反应温度较低[37，38]，结果表明疼痛缓解良好（视觉模拟评分从术前的8.6分减至术后的2分），神经功能恢复和后凸畸形矫正良好（椎体高度从术前的41％恢复至术后的68 ％）[37，38]，这个&最大/最小&的手术组合治疗方法，尤其适合伴有神经症状而不能耐受长时间的手术和大量失血的患者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。