手术前的

Methods:Fourteen cases were treated with different flaps,including retroauri cular pedicle flap,retroauricular musculocutaneous flap,chondric flap in medial auricle combined with retroauricular flap,and preauricular flap with retroauricu lar flap.All the cases were followed up.

对耳郭部分缺损的14例采用耳后带蒂皮瓣，耳后肌为蒂的皮瓣，耳郭内侧软骨皮瓣、耳后皮瓣联合整复和耳前、耳后皮瓣联合整复等4种不同的手术方法和皮瓣进行一期整复，并术后随访。

During the operation, retinal inner limiting membrane was found and carried apart from clivus of fovea 1-1.2DD by the needle made by self ,then was circlewise teared by the intraocular tweezers.

在玻璃体视网膜手术中仔细寻找视网膜内界膜，直接用自做的钩针（常规10mL针头弯曲针尖的前1/3呈85°）在距黄斑中心凹1～1.2PD处的视网膜表面挑起其内界膜，用眼内镊环形撕除。

When the patients are conscious and it can prevent the cardiovascular response of decannulation and decrease the morbidity of laryngopharyngitis.

气管插管前应用地塞米松混合地卡因于咽喉、气管内表面麻醉能显著增强短时手术病人术后清醒时的耐管效果，并能预防拔管时引起的心血管反应，同时减少拔管后咽喉炎的发病率。

the surface anesthesia with dexamethasone combined with dicaine on throat and trachea are tolerate to the tube .when the patients are conscious and it can prevent the cardiovascular response of decannulation and decrease the morbidity of laryngopharyngitis.

气管插管前应用地塞米松混合地卡因于咽喉、气管内表面麻醉能显著增强短时手术病人术后清醒时的耐管效果，并能预防拔管时引起的心血管反应，同时减少拔管后咽喉炎的发病率。关键词：地塞米松；地卡因；拔管心血管反应；咽喉炎

He had an uneventful postoperative recovery. Elderly patients who have emphysematous cholecystitis may present with only right upper abdominal pain. Other signs may be absent. Preoperative diagnosis can be difficult. When the gallbladder is poorly visualized and gas is suspected on ultrasonography, it should be defined by plain film and computed tomography and emergent cholecystectomy is needed to minimize the risk of mortality.

急性气肿性胆囊炎的老年患者，经常只以右上腹胀痛表现而缺乏典型的症候，术前诊断不容易，当超音波检查发现胆囊无法清楚显现而怀疑胆囊内有气体存在时，必须安排腹部X光及电脑断层作更进一步确认，一旦确立诊断，必须作紧急手术治疗以降低死亡的危险性。

Wavefront-guided LASIK treatment will be the best way to treat hyperopic correction.

波前引导的LASIK手术将是治疗远视的最好的方法。

Methods: 17 cases (12 thoracic vertebra and 5 lumbar) underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty of biotic autogeneic bone marrow and resorbent gains. the treatment results and complications were observed. furthermore, in order to compare the pain degrees between preoperation and postoperation, the pain scale and dallas score were recorded in all cases during preoperation and postoperation, and the above records were transmitted to data which could be analyzed by computer with the help of the statistic of spss 10.0. results: after an average follow-up of 6 months, the symptom of lumbodorsal pain of all cases were relieved in 8 to 24 hours after operation.

采用经皮椎体成形术，注入复合生物型自体红骨髓磷酸钙水泥加可吸收颗粒治疗骨质疏松性脊柱骨折17例，包括胸椎12例，腰椎5例；平均随访6个月，观察手术疗效和并发症情况，同时以疼痛分级和dallas评分的形式记录术前、术后的相应得分，通过量化后的数据，应用统计学软件进行统计分析，评价术后疼痛缓解情况。

Methods Modification I:Transverse incision was chosen on epigastirc,a piece of about 3×5 cm fascil strip with pedical as well as bilateral anterior and posterior sheath of recus and peritoneum was pulled through transverse mesocolon functioning as the supporting stick of traditional loop ostomy.The colon of ostomy was buried subcutaneously,stoma was opened instantly or secondarily depending on the patients′s condition.

一、选择上腹部正中线横向切口，将腹白线两旁的腹直肌前、后鞘连同腹膜切成3×5cm的带蒂筋膜条穿过横结肠系膜并缝合固定，替代传统袢式造瘘的支撑棒，造瘘肠段埋于皮下，根据病情需要直接或二期开放造瘘口，余手术操作基本同传统袢式造瘘术。

Methods From June 2005 to March 2008, treated 20 cases of the nontuberculous mycobacteria hand infection patients after the start of functional rehabilitation treatment time were divided into Group A, B, each of 10 cases, both surgical debridement and anti-Mycobacterium therapy, rewirable after the first day until the wound for wound healing time, follow-up to 6 months after the operation, observe the wound healing time and the recurrence; according to the joint activity score standard score comparison group A, B group of before and after six months of the functional differences.

对2005年6月～2008年3月收治的20例手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者按术后开始进行功能康复治疗的时间随机分为A组（术后1周）、B组（术后3周），每组10例，均行手术清除病灶和抗分枝杆菌治疗，以术后第一日起至伤口拆线为伤口愈合时间，随访到术后6个月，观察伤口愈合时间、复发情况；根据关节活动度评分标准评分比较A组、B组术前与术后6个月功能的差异。

The relationship between PE segment and speech skill, the influence of surgical technique on PE segment and the mechanism of the prevertebral buldging were discussed.

本文就咽食管段的形态与发音技能关系、手术对咽食管段形态的影响和椎前隆起的机制进行了讨论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。