手术前的

Feb. 10, 2003 In a small randomized study, patients who underwent laparoscopic anterior lumbar interbody fusion spent less time in the hospital and returned to work sooner than patients who underwent open ALIF procedures, according to results reported here at the 70th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Feb。 10， 2003 -在第70届美国矫形外科学会年会的报告中，有一项小型随机试验的结果显示，以腹腔镜来进行前位腰椎椎体间融合术，患者花在住院与恢复工作能力的时间比传统开放式ALIF手术来得短。

Retrospectively reviewed and summarized the surgery approach, the curative results and advantages of the surgery treatment, comparing with the laser surgery and radiotherapy. The dynamic follow-up of the movement of the arytenoid cartilage, the reconstruction of the glottis rimae and the changes of the voice were analyzed. The preoperative and postoperative voice quality was compared with the software of Dr.

在手术方法、术后喉功能的恢复、治疗效果及治疗优势等方面进行了总结，并与激光、放疗等治疗方法进行了初步地比较分析；并且对术后声带的活动、声门裂的形态及嗓音变化作了动态观察随访，并应用Dr.speech嗓音质量评估软件对术前、术后嗓音质量做了分析对比。

Literature Research The etiological factors of POF are not still clear. The changes of sites and numbers in X chromatosome, X; autosome translocations, a forkhead transcription factor gene (FOXL2) mutations, FRAXA premutations and inhibits gene mutations are found in POF patients, so genetic disorders have been thought to be involved. Irradiation, chemotherapy or pelvic operations can damage ovaries and cause ovarian atrophy and failure, so it is thought one factor of POF.

一、文献研究 POF的确切病因目前尚不清楚，从POF患者体内检测到X染色体上位点和数目的变化，X染色体与常染色体间的平衡易位，脆性X基因前突变，FOXL2基因突变，抑制素基因突变等，故认为POF发生与遗传因素有关；由于放射、化疗或盆腔手术等可损伤卵巢，导致卵巢萎缩，出现卵巢衰竭，故也是导致POF的因素之一。

Symptoms, physical signs, serum concentration of BUN, Cr, AST, ALT, AMS were observed and compared between two groups. The changes of C-reactive protein and result of bacteria culture, APACHEⅡ grades and Balthazar CT grades, open-belly surgery rate, complications, mortality rate, average hospital stay and costs were compared between these two groups.

比较2组患者的生命体征、临床表现、血糖、氧合指数、肝肾功能、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、C-反应蛋白的变化、细菌培养阳性率、治疗前及治疗后的Balthazar CT评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分、开腹手术率、并发症发生率、死亡率、治愈率、平均住院时间以及费用。

There is similar tendency between CAS and CAE involving the secondary prevention of stroke in experiments.

手术的安全性与有效性依赖于规范的操作和术前对脑血流与脑功能的全面评估。

Methods Two hundred and seven patients with newly diagnosed and treated benign sellar region mass lesions that were touching or compressing the optic chiasma and/or optic tract were Included. The mass lesions included 116 cases of pituitary adenoma 52 cases of craniopharyngioma, 18 cases of meningioma, 14 cases of cystic lession and 7 cases of pituitary abscess. The MR features, positive ratio, relationship of OTE sign to tumor size or pre-operative visual signs were retrospectively analyzed.

207例初次确诊和手术病理证实的鞍区良性占位病变患者，肿瘤均接触或压迫视交叉和/或视束，其中垂体腺瘤116例、颅咽管瘤52例、鞍区脑膜瘤18例、囊肿性病变14例、垂体脓肿7例，回顾性分析MR上OTE征的影像学特点、阳性率、与肿瘤大小和术前视觉功能障碍的关系。

The damage induced by obstruction jaundice could result in liver and kidney function impairs, cruor dysfunction, gastric mucosal injury, immune suppression and liver regeneration suppression.

因此，为了能够安全的行联合肝脏大部切除的肝门部胆管癌根治术，术前必须采取各项措施以提高患者对手术的耐受性。

The careful and complete examination before surgery is important for treatment of upshoot and downshoot in Duane syndrome.

详细的术前检查和合理的手术方案对伴上射、下射现象的眼球后退综合征治疗具有重要意义。

Early rehabilitation exercise after cholecystectomy can promote the gastrointestinal peristaltic function, accelerate anal exsufflation and shorten convalescence.

我科在对胆囊手术患者进行术前、术后护理和指导的过程中，重点向患者讲解术后早期康复锻炼的重要性，并督促患者进行有效的术后康复锻

Inject with hardener into rectocele, the TCM therapy is a convenient and effective way to cure rectocele.

中医硬化注射法是一种简便有效的治疗直肠前突的方法，可达到与手术治疗相同的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。