手术前的

Methods: Arthroscopic operation was performed in 37 patients with calcified supraspinatus tendinitis. Shoulder function of the patients was evaluated using the constant-Murley score, VAS, ASES and radiographs before and after operation. Results: The shoulder function of patients was improved, and the symptoms were disappeared or partially disappeared after operation.

采用关节镜下手术治疗37例钙化性冈上肌腱炎患者，评估其术前、术后的X光片表现，采用视觉模拟法疼痛评分，Constant-Murley评分和美国肩肘关节外科医师协会评分系统分析患者术后的改善情况。

Objective To study the clinical significance of the primary anterior-posterior operation of the thoracolumbar unstable fracture.

目的 探讨胸腰椎不稳定骨折的Ⅰ期前后路手术的临床意义。

Objective To investigate the application of transpulmonary thermodilution method during the peri- operation of simultaneous orthotopic liver and heterotopic pancreas- duodenum transplantations, and compare the efficiency in monitoring the preload of heart with improved Swan- Ganz CCO- SvO2 method.

目的：观察经肺温度稀释法在肝及其与肾、胰、十二指肠联合移植手术围术期的应用情况，并与改良式肺动脉漂浮导管比较反映心脏前负荷参数的有效性。

Methods The clinical data of 12 patients from Mar 1993 to Jun 2008 with retrocaval ureter were retrospectively analyzed. All the 12 cases were correctly diagnosed preoperatively via the combination of imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography intravenous pyelography、retrograde pyelography、CT or magnetic resonance urography. Ten patients received conventional open surgery and two received retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureteral replacement and ureteroplasty.

总结分析1993年3月至2008年6月12例腔静脉后输尿管患者的临床资料。12例患者术前均经B超、静脉肾盂造影(intravenous pyelography， IVP)、逆行肾盂造影(retrograde pyelography， RP)、CT、磁共振尿路水成像(magnetic resonance urography， MRU)等影像学检查明确诊断，其中10例采用传统的开放手术，2例采用后腹腔镜下输尿管复位矫正术。

Methods The clinical data and follow-up results of 17 patients with congenital absence of vagina, who were treated by vaginoplasty with labia minora flap and vaginal vestibular flap graft in our department from 1985 to 2004, were summed up and analyzed.

对该科1985~2004年采用小阴唇瓣联合阴道前庭瓣的手术方法治疗先天性无阴道17例患者的临床资料和随访结果分析总结。

METHODS: Twenty pationts with spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior partial vertebrectomy of the diseased vertebrae, iliac grafting and internal fixation via anterior of posterior approach.

20例脊柱结核患者，施行病灶部分切除、髂骨植骨、前路或后路内固定手术，术后将切除的大块病灶骨用MMA包埋、不脱钙骨切片、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察结核特征性病灶在整块骨中的分布情况。

All underwent surgery recently when we decided to presere the segmental essels wheneer possible.

对29例胸腰椎前路内固定患者的病历资料进行回顾，所有我们决定近期进行手术的患者，尽可能地保留其节段血管。

Modified cuff for two vascular anastomoses with rigid selection in rats, improved surgical techniques, pre-and post-operative management.

应用改良的&二套袖法&，在部分活体肝移植大鼠的筛选、手术操作技巧和术前、术后处理等方面进行了改进。

The rate of the number of bypass grafts and morbidity and mortality of complication are significant differences.

结果 两组间的术前一般临床资料和手术后病死率与并发症的发生率差异等都有统计学意义。

Patients must always be informed regarding the potential for development of a PDPH because ambulatory patients usually expect to resume their normal activities shortly after surgery. Additional recommendations to reduce the incidence of headache include keeping the bevel edge of the conventional needle parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body and the dural fibers and avoiding multiple attempts at subarachnoid needle placement.

病人术前必须被告知有发生PDPH的可能，因为门诊手术病人通常希望术后短期恢复他们的正常活动，另外为减少PDPH推荐穿刺时保持针斜面平行身体长轴和硬膜外纤维走形，避免多次尝试穿入蛛网膜下腔。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。