手术前的

Decompressive surgery performed within 8 hours after the onset of symptoms allowed for complete recovery of the patient's preoperative neurological deficit.

为了完全治愈患者的术前神经损伤，在症状出现的8小时内该病例就接受了减压手术。

Methods 174 cases of esophago cardiac operation were divided into three groups at random.A group(n=60) received CINB,B group (n=57) received patient controlled intravenous analgesia.C group(n=57) as control received neither CINB nor PAC.Compare the different of the ache degree and the dose of the drugs used and the change of breath s data between three groups.

174例行食管贲门手术患者随机分为3组，A组(60例)采用肋间神经阻滞镇痛作为试验组，B组(57例)采用术后静脉自控镇痛组及C组(57例)为对照组，观察各组患者术后疼痛及止痛药的使用情况；同时对比观察各组术前、术后呼吸功能指标的变化。

Gallbladder endoscopicmucosalresectionor open cholecystectomy were applied in 28 cases developed with chronic atrophic cholecystitis and cholecystolithiasis.No hemorrhoea resulted from venae hepaticae intermediae on gallbladder bed injury were occured in all the cases.

术前常规彩色多普勒超声波检查，明确胆囊床肝中静脉及属枝位置关系，对于肝中静脉与胆囊床相贴的病例，采用紧靠胆囊壁的浆肌层剥离，或采用胆囊粘膜切除，或直接开腹手术切除，可以避免因损伤胆囊床肝中静脉而导致大出血。

METHODS: From January 2001 to October 2002, 21 high myopia patients (39 eyes) with borderline corneal thickness were treated with LASIK. Visual acuity, keratometry readings and central corneal thickness were measured at 3 years after surgery. These data were compared with preoperative and early postoperative results.

选2001-01/2002-10在我院行LASIK手术的高度近视相对薄角膜患者21例39眼，查术后3a的视力、眼压、屈光状态、角膜曲率及中央角膜厚度，并与术前及术后早期数据进行统计学比较分析。

Bollini et al.14 analyzed twenty-one patients who had congenital scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis due to an isolated lumbar hemiertebra.

患者手术时平均年龄3.3岁，作者报告效果优良，矫正了弯度的71.4%（术前32.9度到术后的9.4度）（术后8.6年随访时）。

The cervical lordotic angles,intervertebral space heights and Cobb's angles were observed by radiography between pre and post operation and evaluated.

对该组病人手术前后及随访期间的颈椎前弯度、椎间高度和施术阶段的Cobb角变化进行影像学观测，并评价临床效果。

Objective: To establish the optimal height of the strut-graft for clinical surgery, this study analyzed the effect of change in strut-graft height on the lordotic curvatures and immediate biomechanical stability of the cervical spine on which corpectomy and strut-graft reconstruction with different height was performed.

目的：研究中下颈椎前路单椎体次全切除减压后不同撑开高度支撑植骨对颈椎曲度和颈椎即刻运动稳定性的影响，为临床手术确定合适的植骨高度提供参考。

Because preoperative differentiation of the three hernia types involving the sigmoid mesocolon is often difficult, the diagnosis is confirmed only with surgical management in most cases.

由于术前鉴别这三种累及乙状结肠系膜的疝常常很困难，因此在绝大多数的病例中只有通过手术才能确诊。

Results One case with transverse mesocolon pore hernia, one with obturator hernia and one with paracecal hernia were confirmed by exploratory laparotomy. There were six cases whose hernias resulted from the fall of export jejuna into import jejuna after Billroth II anastomoses in front of colons, five from the pelvic bottoms' peritoneal fissure and four from the fissure appearing between descending colon and lateral abdominal wall after Miles' operation, one from greater omental adhesion to sigmoidal wall after sigmoidostomy, and one from inflammatory adhesion on the basis of Meckel's diverticulum. The other 17 cases' hernias (48.7%) were caused by the fissure among celiac adhesive bands, peritonea, celiac organs, enteric walls and intestines.

结果 剖腹探查手术证实为横结肠系膜裂孔疝1例；闭孔疝1例；盲肠旁疝1例；毕Ⅱ式结肠前吻合术后输出段空肠疝入输入段空肠与横结肠系膜间隙6例；Miles术后盆底腹膜裂开所致内疝5例；Miles术后降结肠与侧腹壁形成的间隙致内疝4例；大网膜与乙状结肠造口肠壁粘连形成内疝1 例；1例在梅克尔憩室基础上发生炎性粘连形成腹内疝；因腹腔粘连带与腹膜、腹腔脏器、肠壁、肠与肠之间的孔隙改变形成内疝17例（48.7%）。

Percutaneous nephrostomy guided by Ultrasound and C-arm mobile fluoroscopy is a safe procedure and preoperative analyzing the high risk factors of complications and preparing the preservation methods may sublimate the security and therapeutic efficacy.

熟悉肾造瘘和输尿管内双J管置入术的操作程序，术前综合评估并发症产生的危险因素，并积极防范处理，可有效提高手术安全性和治疗效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。