手术前的

From 2004.5 to 2006.8, we adopted endoscopically assisted technology to six patients who was in need of the cervicothoracic operation.

自2004年5月到2006年8月，我科对5例需要行脊柱颈胸段前路手术的患者采用了该内窥镜辅助技术。5例患者中男性2例，女性3例；年龄13～55岁，平均40岁。

The membrane between the internal carotid artery beneath the anterior clinoid process and the oculom...

结论在经眶颧-海绵窦入路手术中磨除前床突和后床突，可增加对基底动脉上段的显露。

By drilling the anterior and posterior clinoid process in the orbitozygomatic-cavernous sinus approach, the exposure of superior segment of the basilar artery can be increased.

在经眶颧-海绵窦入路手术中磨除前床突和后床突，可增加对基底动脉上段的显露。

Before flap elevation, only the columellar arteries are divided by the transcolumellar incision—adequate blood supply to the tip will derive primarily from the lateral nasal arteries and will be available as long as they are preserved during the procedure.

在皮瓣被掀起前，经鼻小柱切口只横断鼻小柱动脉――只要在手术中保留外鼻动脉，就可保证鼻尖有充分的血供。

Before flap elevation, only the columellar arteries are divided by the transcolumellar incision—adequate blood supply to the tip will derive primarily from the lateral nasal arteries and will be available as long as they are preserved during the procedure.

在皮瓣被掀起前，经鼻小柱切口只切断鼻小柱动脉――只要在手术中保留外鼻动脉，就可保证鼻尖有充分的血供。

Methods Seventeen cases of severe acromioclavicular dislocation received open reduction and clavicular hook plate fixation,the coracoclavicular ligaments were reconstructed by freeze allogentic tendons,and physiological state was evaluated before operation,so as to eliminate dread mentation psychology and match the treatment.

17例肩锁关节脱位患者采用锁骨钩钢板固定，同时利用新鲜冰冻异体肌腱移植重建喙锁韧带，术前进行护理评估，针对患者特点做好心理护理和准备工作，消除患者的恐惧紧张心理，使患者主动配合手术治疗。

Methods Autogenous costochondral grafts were applied in the reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint in 27 cases with condyle ankylosis from 1988～1998.The follow up period was 1～10 years.The pre-and post-operative degree of mouth opening and the TMJ function was examined.

采用自体肋骨、肋软骨移植对27例颞下颌关节真性强直患者进行了关节重建术，术后随访，计算手术前后张口度的差值，检查咬合关系、下颌前伸和侧向运动功能，行关节X线检查。

Recently, many computer navigation systems have been developed for arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.

近年来，多种计算机导航系统已经被开发用于关节镜下的前交叉韧带重建手术。

Abstract］ Objective To operate the dacryocystorhinostomy for the chronic dacryocystitis,during the operation putting methylcellulose into the lacrimal sac that has been cut before.

摘要］ 目的通过对慢性泪囊炎患者施行泪囊鼻腔吻合术，手术中在制作泪囊鼻黏膜瓣前应用甲基纤维素，评价其在提高泪囊鼻腔吻合术成功率的作用。

Making a valve on the lacrimal sac will be more accurate,perfect and raise the successful rate on the dacryocystorhinostomy.

甲基纤维素黏度高、弹性好，在泪囊鼻腔吻合术中制作泪囊黏膜瓣前，将甲基纤维素注入泪囊内，泪囊充盈，使泪囊黏膜瓣的制作更准确、完善，提高了手术成功率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。