手术前的

Surgical extirpation was the only means of cure and meticulous preoperative preparation was essential.

根本治疗方法为手术切除，充分的术前准备和正确的围手术期处理十分重要。

Nursing intervention is very important for successful operation under video laryngoscope before and during the extirpation operation.

在应用电子喉镜手术摘除声带息肉与声带小结过程中，给予术前术中护理干预，对手术的顺利完成起到重要的作用。

Objective To study the anatomy of adult anterior interosseous nerve and its muscular branches and provide the morphological basis for the surgical treatment of the anterior interosseous nerve syndrome and repair of the median nerve and ulnar nerve.

目的：观察成人骨间前神经及其肢支的解剖特点，为手术治疗骨间前神经卡压综合征及修复正中神经和尺神经损伤提供形态学依据。

In group Ⅰ, the level of blood glucose increased at the times of intubations, and glucose-tolerance-test shows abnormal. There were no significant blood glucose changes in other groups.

1.1 一般资料择期手术需插管全麻的患者，术前访视ASA在Ⅰ～Ⅱ级，排外肝肾功能障碍，无内分泌疾病史及家族史，术前空腹血糖6.0mmol/L以下，近期内未服用任何含激素类药物，即进入研究对象组。

Methods Advanced generation silicone IOL was implanted with injector in group A (102 eyes) and the PMMA IOL, implanted in group B (108 eyes) as the control. The changes of visual acuity, corneal astigmatism, anterior chamber flare, corneal edema, location of IOL, pos terior capsular opaqueness and other operation complications were observed.

对白内障超声乳化吸除术102眼行新一代硅胶推注式人工晶状体植入术，108眼行PMMA人工晶状体植入术；并对两组患者术后视力、术前术后角膜散光、术后前房闪辉、术后角膜水肿、人工晶状体位置、后囊混浊的变化及其它手术并发症进行观察。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Gave patients in midazolam group intramuscular injection of midazolam at 0.1 mg/kg 10 min earlier before operation, while gave patients in phenobarbital sodium group 0.1 g phenobarbital sodium 30 min earlier. With Ramsay sedation evaluation assessed mean arterial pressure and heart rate during anesthesia, before and after operation, respectively.

选择ASA1～2级择期在腰硬联合阻滞下行下肢手术的患者180例，随机分为咪唑安定组和苯巴比妥钠组，咪唑安定组患者入室后(实施麻醉前10 min)肌内注射咪唑安定0.1 mg/kg，苯巴比妥钠组患者入室前30 min肌内注射苯巴比妥钠0.1 g。

We present a retrospective clinical study of 23 patients with MTSUTR treated by anterior decompression, strut autografting, posterior instrumentation, and fusion.

目的 上胸椎多节段脊柱结核文献中少有报道，我们对23例上胸椎多节段脊柱结核进行了前路减压自体骨支撑植骨、后路内固定，前后方融合，并对其进行了回顾性临床研究，以平价这一手术方法对上胸椎多节段脊柱结核的临床疗效。

Results about the cases confirmed by the surgery and pathologic examination, the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasonography was 89.3%. two cases were misdiagnosed as pelvic inflammatory disease mass and the septus uterus with one side intrauterine pregnancy, three cases of ectopic pregnancy were not accurately positioned, and two cases of cornual pregnancy and tubal pregnancy were mutual misdiagnosis.

结果 在我院经手术及病理检查报告证实诊断的37例宫角妊娠及29例间质部妊娠，术前超声诊断准确率为89.3％，有2例术前超声误诊为盆腔炎性包块及纵隔子宫一侧宫腔妊娠，有3例超声诊断为宫外孕未准确定位，另有2例宫角妊娠与间质部妊娠相互误诊。

4Complications:After operation peritonitis appeared in 5cases,among which were 2of intestinal obstruction,and 1 necrosis of left hemicolon.Conclusion:The chemotherapy of selective arterial drug perfusion before an operation reduce the tumor and stiumulate inflammatory reaction and fibroplastic proliferation around it.Thus increases excision rate as well as decreases local recurrence rate and possiblity of cancer merastasis.However,it also leads to some toxic side reaction and possible intestinal obstruction and necrosis.

于直肠癌手术切除前先行选择性动脉药物灌注化疗，可使肿瘤缩小，并刺激瘤周炎性反应和纤维组织增生，从而提高手术切除率，降低术后局部复发和远处转移可能，该方法有一定的毒副反应和发生肠梗阻、肠坏死的潜在危险。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。