手术前的

objective: to compare with 4 kinds anaesthesia of simplicity propofol, propofol complex fentanyl, tramadol or ketamin , and to research the reasonable dispensing of propofol for induced abortion operation.method: 200 forepart pregnant women with asa ⅰ～ⅱgrade who free will stop gestation,they were divided into 4 groups randomly :p group was simplicity propofol; f group, t group and k group was mainlined fentanyl 0.75μg/kg,tramadol 1mg/kg,ketamine0.2mg/kg respective before propofol abduction, and continuous detected map,hr,spo2 in the operation, and to note first dosage and total dosage of propofol, revival time, leave hospital time, ill reactivity in the operation.

目的：通过比较单纯异丙酚、异丙酚复合芬太尼、曲马多或氯胺酮四种麻醉方法，探究人工流产手术合理的异丙酚麻醉配方。方法：200例asaⅰ～ⅱ级、自愿终止妊娠的早孕妇女随机分为四组：p组，单纯异丙酚麻醉组；f组、t组、k组在异丙酚诱导前分别静注芬太尼0.75μg/kg、曲马多1mg/kg、氯胺酮0.2mg/kg。术中连续监测map、hr和 spo2。记录各组病人异丙酚的首剂量和总剂量、苏醒时间、离院时间及术中术毕不良反应的发生情况。

Phil Jackson, four months removed from a left-hip replacement (which came eight months after a right-hip replacement), isn't sure that he's up to the arduous task of coaching the team and its lightning-rod leader.

超级巨星科比由于不满湖人高层曾经承诺的不作为行为，要求被球队交易出局；祸不单行，总教头杰克逊由于四个月前的左臀部手术等健康问题不能确定继续执教前途坎坷的湖人队；总经理米奇更是受到全球球迷的口诛笔伐。。。。。。

Detailed exam before operation, enough expanded scalp and cooperation with neurosurgeon are the keys of operation success.

详尽的术前检查，足够量的扩张皮肤，与神经外科的合作，是手术成功的关键。

AS an ideal method to evaluate kidney function,especially for the individual kidney,~(99m)Tc-DTPA renography could accurately analyst the preoperative individual kidney function and postoperative recovery for IVP non-visualize kidneys,It was useful in directing the selection of operation methods and providing objective proof of making correct decision on weather preserved the defected kidney or not.

做为评价肾功能尤其是分肾功能的理想方法，~(99m)Tc-DTPA肾动态显像准确的评估IVP不显影患肾术前分肾功能及术后功能恢复情况，从而为临床上手术方式的选择及患肾的保留与否提供客观依据。

This situation may be analogous to that of unlinked total elbow arthroplasty, which was associated with a substantial rate of ulnar neuropathy87-95 before routine ulnar nerve decompression was added to the operative protocol.

这种情况可能类似于分离的全肘关节成形术，和手术治疗时没有额外进行常规的尺神经减压术前的尺神经病变的实际发生率相关。

This situation may be analogous to that of unlinked total elbow arthroplasty, which was associated with a substantial rate of ulnar neuropathy87-95 before routine ulnar nere decompression was added to the operatie protocol.

这种情况可能类似于分离的全肘关节成形术，和手术治疗时没有额外进行常规的尺神经减压术前的尺神经病变的实际发生率相关。

The portal vein three dimensional CT or MR angiograph make up the fault of laparoscopic operation in some degree. It is an important examination method before laparoscopic hepatectomy, which will be of much value in laparoscopic liver surgery in the future.

螺旋CT、MR三维重建效果好，在很大程度上弥补了腹腔镜手术的局限性，是腹腔镜肝脏切除术前的重要检查方法，在腹腔镜肝脏外科的应用具有广阔的前景。

The dysuria after suprapubic prostatectomy could be prevented by fully preoperative preparation,surgical technique improvement and advancing the skill.

耻骨上前列腺摘除术后排尿困难是可以通过充分的术前准备、手术方法的改进、技巧的提高达到预防的目的。

"If wearing four-inch heels and working on your feet all day wasn't good for you before the surgery, it's certainly not going to be good for you after the surgery," notes Michael Loshigian, DPM, FACFAS, a New York City foot and ankle surgeon.

&如果穿四英寸高跟鞋和工作在你的脚下整天都没有很好的为您手术前，它肯定不会是好的为您手术后，&迈克尔Loshigian注意到，的DPM ， FACFAS新纽约市足踝外科医生。

The patients were evaluated in preoperative Xrays,physical examination,the knee society score evalution,the presentation of arthroscopical examination as well as the ultimate operation method.［Result］Arthroscopic examination showed that the osteoarthritis were mainly located in medial compartment of the knee.

方法］对21例（30个膝关节）内侧单室置换患者的临床症状、术前影像学、临床理学检查与术中关节镜检情况和最终手术方法的选择进行比较，从而分析关节镜在膝关节单间室置换中的作用与价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。