手术前的

Your doctor will want to discuss possible treatment before the investigatory laparoscopy, as one option is for the surgeon to remove abnormal growths and tissue during this initial laparoscopy.

你的医生将要讨论可能的治疗前的调查腹腔镜手术，作为一种选择是，为外科医生，以消除不正常的生长和组织在这最初的腹腔镜手术。

Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic nasal surgery for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma to avoid complications of routine surgeries.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for six patients'clinical records from June2002to June2004.Endoscopic nasal surgery and other techniques such as CT,MRI,digital substract angiography,Controlled-hypotention anesthesia and preoperative feeding artery embolism had been used.Results No complication had occurred.

目的 避免常规手术的并发症，探讨经鼻内镜引导下鼻咽纤维血管瘤切除术的可行性方法回顾性分析从2002年6月～2004年6月收治的6例经鼻内镜手术治疗的鼻咽纤维血管瘤患者的临床资料，术均行CT或MRI检查，了解瘤体小及部位，行字减影血管造影了解瘤体血供，术前采用供血动脉栓塞，术中采用控制性低血压技术。

RESULTS: A total of 45 eyes from 45 patients were treated with the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant and its combination surgery. At a mean follow up of 9.7 months (range3～18months), the mean intraocular pressure was reduced from 36.8±12.3mmHg before the implant surgery to 18.0±4.5mmHg at the last follow up after surgery. The success rate was 87%.The best postoperative corrected visual acuity improved 16 eyes(35%).Transient postoperative hypotony and shallow anterior chamber occurred in 20% of cases. The common postoperative complication in later was the formation of encapsulated bleb(13%).

结果：难治性青光眼45例（45眼）实行了Ahmed青光眼阀植入术或联合晶状体摘除、玻璃体切割、人工晶状体植入术等；术后平均观察(3～18)9.7mo；患者术前的平均眼压36.8±12.3mmHg，术后平均眼压18.0±4.5mmHg；手术成功率87%；术后最佳矫正视力提高16眼（35%），视力无变化21眼（47%），视力降低8眼（18%）；术后早期最常见的并发症是一过性浅前房及低眼压，发生率为20%，晚期最常见的并发症是滤过泡包裹，发生率是13%。

Methods A total of 86 eyes of successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a higher encircling scleral buckle underwent A-scan and keratometer examination before surgery as well as l week,4 and 12 weeks after surgery.The refractive factors included the depth of anterior chamber,thickness of lens,axial length of eye,corneal curvature and refraction of eye were detected pre- and post-operatively.

用眼科超声仪、角膜曲率仪、验光仪等对巩膜环扎加压眼内嵴高为4～6 D的86例原发性视网膜脱离患者的86只患眼手术前1天及术后第1，4，12周时前房深度、眼轴长度、晶状体厚度、眼屈光度、角膜曲率等进行测量并将结果进行比较。

Results For patients who had trouble in preoperative intubation, the success rate was 100% using fiberoptic bronchoscopy.（2）The success rate of taking out the heterobjectives under induction of paediatric and adult bronchoscopy was 100%.（3）Postoperative and burned patients who went through sputum suction and alveolus lavement with fiberoptic bronchoscopy healed quicker.（4）The application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy had saved dyspnea patients＇ life through sputum suction and alveolus lavement.

结果 （1）对于外科手术前插管困难者，利用气管镜进行插管成功率为100％；（2）利用小儿气管镜及成人气管镜进行气管内异物取出成功率为100％；（3）在外科手术后病人及烧伤病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗对病人的愈合缩短了时间；（4）对呼吸困难的病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗解决呼吸道通畅，挽救了病人的生命。

There is no significant difference between different sex or different degree of myopia. To measure the scotopic pupil diameter in myopic patients has already become an important step of preoperative evaluating and operative design.

不同性别不同屈光度的近视患者暗适应下瞳孔统计学分析未发现显著差异，近视患者暗适应下瞳孔的大小的测定已成为屈光手术术前评估和手术设计的一个重要步骤。

Methods: Five cases were treated by transnasal endoscopic sphenoethmoidal optic canal decompression in clinic. Results: Three of them had their visual acuity improved from NLP, LP to 0.2～0.4 after the operation. the operative opportunity, merits of operative approaches, the key factors of treatment were discussed.

开展了经鼻内窥镜视神经管减压术，结果：采用经鼻内窥镜鼻内进路视神经管减压术5例，其中3例视力由术前的无光感、光感恢复到术后的0.2～0.4，讨论了手术时机、手术进路的优点和不足、影响疗效的主要因素。

A maths model according to anatomic measure in Transorbital Roof Craniotomy were established to compare with transorbital keyhole approach to frontal base meningioma and pituitary adenoma. We discovered that removing 1cm orbital roof bone will increase the instrument handle angle from 360 to 450(25%).

本文通过经眉弓锁孔去眶顶入路对前颅凹底脑膜瘤垂体瘤的手术治疗，从解剖测量数据建立几何数学模型，与传统眉弓入路进行比较发现去除1cm的眶顶骨质，在理论上手术器械的操作角度从360增加到450即增加25％。

In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that preoperative pain education could improve patients' misbeliefs about pain management, reduce the worst pain intensity and pain interference in general activity, mood, and sleep after surgery.

本研究结果显示手术前疼痛卫教可以改善病人不正确的疼痛处置信念，降低病人手术后的最剧烈疼痛强度及疼痛对日常生活、情绪、睡眠的干扰程度。

Results It was revealed that corneal vascularization,large graft,previous keratifis,eccentric graft,second graft and risk factors for corneal graft rejection.Prorking factors were described as an epithelium falling,corneal disease recuring,repeating grafting and the removing of the suture.

结果 统计分析结果表明：血管化角膜、大植片移植、植床术前的活动性炎症、偏中心移植、多次移植、联合手术均应视为穿透角膜移植术后免疫排斥反应的高危因素，而移植片上皮反复脱落、旧病复发、术眼再次手术、缝线松解与拆线等可能是诱导排斥反应发生的促发因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。