手术上的

The Smile Train is the world's leading cleft charity with thousands of partners and programs in 76 of the world's poorest countries. Our mission is to help the more than 4.7 million children in developing countries who are suffering with unrepaired clefts. W e provide free cleft surgery to children from poor families that give children not just a new smile, but a new life.

美国微笑列车基金会是全球最大的唇腭裂基金会，目前，通过与上千个医疗伙伴的合作，在全球76个国家开展微笑列车唇腭裂修复慈善项目，我们的宗旨是为来自贫困家庭的唇腭裂患者提供免费修复手术，帮助全球所有发展中国家的4700万唇腭裂儿童减轻痛苦和折磨，让他们能获得真正的微笑，开始一段新的生命里程。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts, which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts,which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.The hepatic short veins varied significantly in number,but all veritcal to inferior vena cave.Conclusion There are four approaches for cau

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

This was a female adult case of severe bimaxillary dental alveolar protrusion and open bite. Fortunately, it was not combined with bimaxillary prognathism and her skeletal relation is neutral, no Class Ⅱor Class Ⅲ feature was noted.

&锚定控制&在治疗严重上下颚前突的病例中是非常重要的工作，虽然现在已有微植体的植入可以帮忙达到理想中的&绝对锚定&，但对患者而言，再简单的手术都有风险及压力。

Abstract］ Pheochromocytomas are rare but clinically important chromaffin cell tumors that typically arise from the adrenal gland and constitute a surgically correctable cause of chronic hypertension.

摘要］嗜铬细胞瘤是主要来源于肾上腺的一种少见的，但又是临床上很重要的嗜铬细胞的肿瘤，它也是用外科手术可以治愈的一种慢性高血压。

Using the distortion-compensated roentgen analysis method, disc height, dorsoventral displacement, and lordosis were measured in 212 unfused segments from 62 patients, on digitized standing radiographs taken before fusion surgery and after a mean follow-up of 7.5 years (range, 4-11 years).

在标准数字化X光片上，比较术前和术后平均7.5年（4－11年）后62个病人212个未融合节段的椎间盘高度、椎体滑脱及脊柱前凸的情况，可变的影响因素如年齡、随访时间的长度、融合水平、融合节段数、融合节段上下方向和手术前后椎管的改变，用重复测量模型进行分析。

Methods 28 cases of intractable tennis elbow were reviewed. 18 of them were treated by different operations based upon different conditions. Neurolysis or decompression was done on seven among ten cases with related peripheral nerves entrapment syndrome.

对28例（28肘）顽固性肱骨外上髁炎病人中的18例（18肘），分别施以不同的手术方法治疗；对于伴有相关的周围神经嵌压综合征的10例病人，7例施行了相应的神经松解或减压治疗，3例保守治疗。

Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas are alarming radiological findings that signify bowel ischemia. The management of PI and PMVG remain a challenging task because clinicians must balance the potential morbidity associated with unnecessary surgery with inevitable mortality if the necrotic bowel is not resected.

肠气囊肿病和门脉肠系静脉积气在影像诊断学上是缺血性肠道疾病非常重要的表现，当病人的影像出现肠气囊肿病或是门脉肠系静脉积气时，临床医师要如何作最适当的处置，依然是一项富挑战性任务，因为如果坏死的肠组织没有被切除，无可避免的会造成病人死亡，但是多余的手术亦会有潜在的并发症。

Using the distortion-compensated roentgen analysis method, disc height, dorsoentral displacement, and lordosis were measured in 212 unfused segments from 62 patients, on digitized standing radiographs taken before fusion surgery and after a mean follow-up of 7.5 years (range, 4-11 years).

在标准数字化X光片上，比较术前和术后平均7.5年（4－11年）后62个病人212个未融合节段的椎间盘高度、椎体滑脱及脊柱前凸的情况，可变的影响因素如年齡、随访时间的长度、融合水平、融合节段数、融合节段上下方向和手术前后椎管的改变，用重复测量模型进行分析。

As many of you know, I had surgery at the end of this past season to remove bone spurs that were growing on my foot. Bone spurs are very common on the feet and knees of basketball players. We develop them because all of the pounding that our joints receive during our season.

你们已经知道了，我在上个赛季结束的时候进行了了左脚骨刺剔除的手术，对于篮球运动员来说，骨刺是一个非常普通的疾病，得这种病是因为整个赛季我们身体的关节会承受很大的压力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。