手术上的

The suboccipital retrosigmoid approach was used on 10 adult head specimens which were fixed and perfused with color silicon, the neurovascular structures and their relationship in cere- bellopontine angles were observed under the operative microscope and endoscope.

选择经10％福尔马林充分固定，血管内灌注混有红、蓝染料的乳胶，不分性别的成人尸头10具，模拟目前临床上最长使用的枕下乙状窦后入路，在手术显微镜和神经内窥镜下，观察小脑桥脑角内的神经血管结构，确认这些神经血管的走行及其之间的解剖关系。

Black jack because he is the god of qi, and surgical technique that name is widely spread all over the world, but he is a doctor, but all receipts for such a dios, but the secret d love and hate and prostrated himself in his god of medical technology, technology for him and for the sky seemed quite cold, But black jack for treatment, but no certain standards, sometimes have to offer the millions of yuan, but sometimes not cure a dime, especially in such treatment from the intercourse between for reading, can actually black jack's sentiment and righteousness.

黑杰克因他神乎奇技般的外科手术技术，而使名号广为流传于世界各地，但他却是个无照的医师，然而众人对于这样一个谜样般的密医，却是又爱又恨，拜倒于他那神技般的医疗技术，却又对于他看诊的漫天索价相当感冒；但黑杰克对于治疗费用的索取，却没有一定的标准，有时非得开价上亿元不医，有时却又一毛不取替人治疗，在这样索价的往来之间，其实可以细读出黑杰克的情与义。

I predict that in the near future , new type of biomedical materials with the characteristics of safe ,non-poisoning, no-rejected reaction, light etc, will be developed In the same time, the new operation methods in ocular plastic and cosmetic surgery including small incision, non-scalple, effective methods in the operations of repairing of blepharoptosis, eyelid bag removal, epicanthus, correction of strabismus etc, will be developed.

我估计，在不远的将来，具有安全无毒、无排斥反应、轻便的新型材料会很快发展起来。同时，在眼整形与美容方面的新手术方法如微型切口、非手术刀法等有效的方法在上睑下垂的修复、眼袋去除、内此赘皮的治疗和斜视的矫正等方面将有进展。

Second: Comparetive study of ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT in the jaws fractures. Ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT was performed in 61 cases of jaws fractures. The diagnosis of these three imaging methods was compared with each other and with the operation findings. The result shows that the fractures in body and angle part of mandibal could be shown excellently by all these imaging methods. 3D- CT is the best method in showing the mandibular fractures. Ordinary X- ray film is poor, and the accuracy of CT and 3D-CT is similar in showing the macxillary fractures.

二。颌骨骨折的常规X线、CT和三维CT对比研究：通过对61例不同类型的上、下颌骨骨折常规X线、CT和三维CT显示情况的对比分析，同时与手术结果相对照，结果表明对下颌骨体部和角部的骨折三种影像学检查均显示准确；对下颌骨髁状突骨折的显示三维CT优于CT和常规X线；对上颌骨骨折的显示常规X线显示较差，CT和三维CT显示准确率相似。

Plentitude informed consent is the precondition of providing higher medical risk services , which could give patients and their relatives suitable hope for the treatment and eliminate medical dissensions .

与之相对应的是，医师在对患者进行手术等医疗行为时，首先要有针对地向患者提出医疗处置方案，就其有关风险和其他可以考虑的措施做出详细的说明，并在此基础上取得患者的同意的相关告知义务。

This was a female adult case of severe bimaxillary dental alveolar protrusion and open bite. Fortunately, it was not combined with bimaxillary prognathism and her skeletal relation is neutral, no Class Ⅱor Class Ⅲ feature was noted.

"锚定控制"在治疗严重上下颚前突的病例中是非常重要的工作，虽然现在已有微植体的植入可以帮忙达到理想中的"绝对锚定"，但对患者而言，再简单的手术都有风险及压力。

Methods to ivestigate 22 cases esophagograms by the digital radiology, and these cases which their postoperative pathological diagnoses were early esophageal carcinoma,4 cases were epithelial carcinoma,7 cases were intramucosal carcinoma,11 cases were submucosal carcinoma.results from the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.conclusion digital radiology in esophagraphy is demonstrated to be a valuable technique, which can improve the detection rate and diagnose rate of early esophageal carcinoma.

分析近期应用数字胃肠机检查发现的经手术病理证实的22例早期食管癌的x线表现，其中上皮癌4例、黏膜癌7例、黏膜下癌11例。结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。结论：数字胃肠机在提高早期食管癌的检出率和诊断准确率中具有重要价值。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断"桥"，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

Larynogomalacia is both the most common congenital laryngeal anomaly and the most frequent cause of stridor in infants. The majority of cases resolve spontaneously. In approximately 10% of these infants, the laryngomalacia is severe and requires surgical intervention.

软喉病是婴儿最常见的先天性喉部疾病，也是临床上造成婴儿喘鸣最主要的原因，大多数的患者症状中轻微且会自动痊愈，然而有10%的患者属於重度的软喉症，需要接受手术治疗。

A warning from Victoria's Public Advocate, Julian Gardner, that illegal sterilisations are being performed on intellectually disabled girls and young women is cause for alarm.

维多利亚民众拥护者朱利安。加德纳发起了一则&捍卫残疾人士的权利&的警告，而引发该警告的起因则是对智力上残疾的女孩和年轻女人们实行非法结育手术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。