手术上的

The establishment of models was simple and cost-effective, and the biocompatibility of bone tissues and implants, as well as the bone tissue ingrowth can be observed.

提示犬椎体模型设计合理、操作容易，费用低廉，可以就融合术后骨组织与内置入物的相容性及钛-骨界面上骨组织长入情况进行观察，是一种简单、方便的研究腰椎前路内固定手术的动物模型。

The median cumulative number of IVBP doses was 25 (interquartile range, 16-39) at the time of BRONJ diagnosis.

有一半的患者曾有牙科手术。27.1%为自发发生，剩下的患者是在牙周疾病(10.1%)或局部外伤(8.4%)基础上发生的。

It holds an important place in Judaic tradition, in which God's judgment is regarded as operative both within history and at its end.

它抓住了一个重要的地位，在犹太传统中，神的审判被视为手术无论在历史上和在它的尽头。

Ptosis used mainly for surgical treatment, such as superior levator muscle shortening, which may be experienced doctors under different conditions choose a different surgery.

治疗上睑下垂主要采用手术治疗，如上睑提肌缩短等，可由有经验的医生根据不同的病情选择不同的术式。

"The doctor is presenting photographs that have been altered and you can see, I've never had my ears operated on, I don't have scars, any doctor can come and look at my ears," an indignant Mantilla told RPP radio.

据路透社6月22日报道，莫里拉丝医生曾向媒体公开了有关曼蒂拉耳朵整形的照片。对此，20岁的曼蒂拉向秘鲁RPP电台表示，她的耳朵从来没有做过手术，耳朵上根本没有任何疤痕。

It is also less destructive and has fewer cosmetic complications for midfacial neoplasia in the young.

同时也因为它较少的破坏性和美观上较好的考量，下颌骨摆开法更能符合手术治疗发生於小儿中颜面部肿瘤的要求。

Mouret successfully carried out the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy by means of electronic laparoscopy, which made a great stir in the surgical field all over the world.

Mouret成功的完成了世界医学史上首例腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC)，这一手术的成功即引起了世界外科学界的轰动。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

April 27, 2004 Erbium:YAG laser treatment followed by autologous cultured epidermal grafting induced permanent repigmentation of piebald lesions, according to the results of a study published in the April issue of the British Journal of Dermatology . The investigators describe this surgical procedure as rapid, simple, and noninvasive.

April 27， 2004－根据研究刊载於四月份英国皮肤科学期刊中的一项研究结果指出，铒-雅克雷射可治疗以下因自体培养表皮移植，引发之白斑病灶上永久色素再沉淀的问题，研究人员表示，这项外科手术是快速、简单、无侵袭性的。

After about six months, in the process of stabilizing may seem skewed to some extent, but if there is still askew after that, the reason for this is that the process of prosthesis surgery positioning itself slightly skewed, or in after not yet completely fixed period by the impact of, this situation need to unplug and then re-insert the prosthesis, but if it has not completely fixed may be corrected.

术后的6个月左右内，在稳定下来的过程中可能会在一定程度上显得歪斜，但如果这之后仍有歪斜，其原因就是手术过程中假体的定位本身稍有偏斜，或在术后还没有完全固定下来期间受到了冲击，这种情形需要拔除假体后再重新插入，但如果它还没有彻底固定下来则可予以矫正。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。