手术上的

［objective］a dr-based medical image processing software was developed to design the orthopaedics operation of lower limbs on the computer screen.the software was designed for predicting the effect after diorthosis and the clinical effect of using the software during preoperative planning will be evaluated.

［目的］应用医学图像处理软件，在计算机屏幕上进行下肢矫形手术的设计，对手术后状况进行预测，并检验该软件的临床应用效果。

Methods 43 cases of lumbar stenosis undergone domelike decompression were performed L(subscript 3~4) and L(subscript 4~5) CT scanning pre-and postoperatively.

对弯顶形椎管扩大成形术治疗的43例腰椎管狭窄症患者手术前后进行CT扫描，用Image-Pro软件对CT扫描片进行椎管L(下标 3~4)、L(下标 4~5)的椎管矢径、上关节突内缘间距、椎板间距、截面积测量分析。

Methods: Under the operative microscope, the pituitary adenoma in the 44 patients were resected through the 4 anatomical spaces via transpterional approaches. Attenion was paid to protecting the important structures including the optic never and ICA, and superior hypophyseal arteries.

在手术显微镜下经冀点入路鞍区四个解剖间隙切除垂体瘤44例，术中注意保护肿瘤周围的视神经、ICA及发出的垂体上动脉。

Objective To evaluate the effect of a new iris suture needle and the suture of shoe-sewing-style to iridial and ciliary body injuries reconstruction.

目的探讨自行设计的虹膜缝针对虹膜、睫状体损伤行上鞋式缝合修复的手术效果。

Koller was impressed, thought it likely to be useful in eye operations and two months later tried it out , first on animals and then on his own eyes with complete success.

这给科勒留下了深刻印象，他觉得这可用于眼部手术并在两个月后开始试验，先是在动物身上，之后在自己的眼睛上，并取得了完全的成功。

Results One case with transverse mesocolon pore hernia, one with obturator hernia and one with paracecal hernia were confirmed by exploratory laparotomy. There were six cases whose hernias resulted from the fall of export jejuna into import jejuna after Billroth II anastomoses in front of colons, five from the pelvic bottoms' peritoneal fissure and four from the fissure appearing between descending colon and lateral abdominal wall after Miles' operation, one from greater omental adhesion to sigmoidal wall after sigmoidostomy, and one from inflammatory adhesion on the basis of Meckel's diverticulum. The other 17 cases' hernias (48.7%) were caused by the fissure among celiac adhesive bands, peritonea, celiac organs, enteric walls and intestines.

结果 剖腹探查手术证实为横结肠系膜裂孔疝1例；闭孔疝1例；盲肠旁疝1例；毕Ⅱ式结肠前吻合术后输出段空肠疝入输入段空肠与横结肠系膜间隙6例；Miles术后盆底腹膜裂开所致内疝5例；Miles术后降结肠与侧腹壁形成的间隙致内疝4例；大网膜与乙状结肠造口肠壁粘连形成内疝1 例；1例在梅克尔憩室基础上发生炎性粘连形成腹内疝；因腹腔粘连带与腹膜、腹腔脏器、肠壁、肠与肠之间的孔隙改变形成内疝17例（48.7%）。

"Mikael's right shoulder required surgery to stabilise the joint," said a United spokesman.

&麦克尔的右肩需要接受手术来接上，&曼联的一个发言人说。

Bone qualities can be assessed with radiographs including periapical films, computer tomography and surgeon's tactile sensation.

临床上判读骨质的方法大都是利用放射线摄影或是手术时钻骨的感觉来判别。

Objective To study the effects of various portacaval shunts on Kupffer cell phagocytic function.

门体分流术是治疗门脉高压症上消化道大出血的一类常见的手术方法。

prehepatic portal hypertension has specialties clinicalcharacter and shunt surgery is the best therapy.

肝前型门脉高压有其独特的临床特征，与肝硬化门脉高压在临床表现和治疗上都有许多不同，分流手术是治疗肝前型门脉高压的最佳方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。