手术上的

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

Purpose: Discuss the characteristic that the peritoneoscope gallbladder resection middle applies to have had the abdomen operation history patient.

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术在有上腹部手术史患者中应用的特点。

Objective: To report the results of microsurgical treatment for 21 caseas of benign tumors at the apical petrous and upper-clival regions.

目的：介绍21例岩骨尖上斜坡区良性肿瘤的显微外科治疗结果，就其手术入路进行讨论。

Nose department operation includes polypous, nasal septum to slant music, on art of incision of frontal Dou Genzhi, nose side, rhinal haemorrhage is one of common serious complication after art after art.

梗概： 鼻部手术包括鼻息肉、鼻中隔偏曲、上额窦根治、鼻侧切开术等，术后鼻腔出血为术后常见的严重并发症之一。

At a private facial plastic surgery practice, 8 patients were each injected subdermally between the dermis and the subcutaneous fat with 0.1 mL of calcium hydroxylapatite in the superior postauricular sulcus.

在一个私人脸部整型手术执业中，8位病患接受了皮下注射0.1 ml的羟磷灰石钙，注射部位为上后关节沟，注射至真皮与皮下之间，有2位病患未接受后续追踪。

Methods Nine children, 8 boys and 1 girl,(age range: 3-13years) underwent modified splenopneumopexy for prehepatic portal hypert ension.Results The children were followed-up for 5 months to 2 years.

本组9例均采用在Akita手术基础上改良的脾肺固定术治疗小儿肝前型门静脉高压症，其中男8例，女1例，年龄3～13岁。

Of the femoral fracture,there were 14 cases of fractures of shafts of femurs and 1 case of supracondylar fracture of femur;11 male, 4 female;7 left cases,8 right cases;1 case complicated with bending of bone plate and screw,6 cases with breakages of plate;1 case with bending of common intramedullary nail,2 cases with breakages of common intramedullary nails,1 case of screw and wire lock fixation complicated with pseudoarticulation formation,4 cases with nonunion of fracture.

方法］24例长骨骨折内固定手术失败应用有限切开交锁髓内钉治疗的长骨骨折翻修术病例中，股骨15例，其中股骨干骨折14例，股骨髁上骨折1例；男11例，女4例；左侧7例，右侧8例；接骨板螺丝钉折弯1例，断裂6例，普通髓内钉折弯1例，折断2例，螺钉并钢丝固定假关节形成1例，骨折不愈合4例。

Thoracic scoliotic deformity with prominence should be substantially reduced by the surgical treatment to improve satisfaction rates and self-image regarding back appearance.

胸脊柱侧凸隆凸畸形经过手术治疗后实质上大大减少了，提高了满意率和关于背部外形的自我感觉。

Thoracic scoliotic deformity with prominence should be substantially reduced by the surgical treatment to improe satisfaction rates and self-image regarding back appearance.

胸脊柱侧凸隆凸畸形经过手术治疗后实质上大大减少了，提高了满意率和关于背部外形的自我感觉。

Results Willis circle and sellar region can be reached via the approach by using microscope with different angle.

结果通过使用不同角度的显微镜经眶上锁孔手术入路可达WILLIS环和鞍区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。