手术上的

Objective To investigate the effect of Abbe flap on reconstruction of tightness deformity of upper lip after unilateral cheilorrhaphy.

目的：探讨采用Abbe瓣修复单侧唇裂术后上唇过紧畸形的手术方法和效果。

According to Hardegger classification system,there were 8 cases of scapular body fracture,9 of scapular spine fracture,6 of scapular acromion,10 of scapular neck fracture,6 of glenoid rim fracture and 4 of glenoid fossa fracture.

其中混合型骨折10例，合并全身多发伤5例；伴有腋神经损伤1例，肩胛上神经损伤2例。通过后入路手术，对不同类型的肩胛骨骨折使用重建钢板或拉力螺钉和钢丝等固定。

There was a soft lump right on my belly button,it had gotten more and more bigger,and it had become ashine and nigrescent.My master took me to the vet,and the vet said it was a disease so called"here-near"(VV's master notes:maybe it is the same as exomphalos).The vet suggested that we'd better have a surgery to remove the lump,he told us it was a very small surgery and we needn't worry about it at all.

我肚脐眼上有个小软包，最近越来越大了，并且有点发亮发黑，主人带我去看兽医，兽医说是一种叫&赫尔尼亚&的病，原因是刚出生的时候脐带没有扎好，导致肠子里的小东西不断掉下来，堆积在肚脐眼上结成了块，现在需要动手术拿掉它，兽医说这是一个很小的手术，告诉我们不用担心。

The median part of the middle fossa, the lateral part of the superior clivus and the trigeminal nerve in the Meckel cave could be exposed via a retrosigmoid suprameatal approach.

采用乙状窦后经内耳道上入路，可将乙状窦后入路的手术野扩大到颅中窝的中线侧和上斜坡侧方，并可显露Meckel腔内的三叉神经。

Methods:The great adductor muscle tendon and bone and skin comound flaps pedicled with the descending genicular artery were used to repair the Achilles tendon accompanying with defect of skin and calcaneus at one-stage operation.

受此启发，我们在48侧经动脉灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，对膝降动脉的起源、走行、分支和分布，以及大收肌腱的形态进行了解剖学研究，并在4侧新鲜标本上施行摹拟手术实验，设计、创用了以膝降血管为蒂的大收肌腱、骨、皮复合瓣修复跟腱复合组织缺损。

In order to research on the method of reconstructing anus in situs, we reconstructed artificial anus with remaining nervi haemorrhoidales superiors and musculus puborectalis.

文摘：为研究保留耻骨直肠肌重建原位肛门治疗直肠癌的方法，在手术治疗低位直肠癌且无法保肛术式的基础上，保留痔上神经以及所支配的耻骨直肠肌重建原位肛门20例。

To explore the microdissection of the cerebellopontine angle as well as to study the advantage and disadvantage of the retrosigmoid approach and the retrosigmoid suprameatal approach, the relationship among the facial nerves, inter-medium nerves, anterior inferior cerebellar artery and petrosal vein were studied, and two approaches particularly also were explored from fifteen dry skulls and ten wet skulls, along the approach of RSA and RSSMA.

本研究旨在了解桥小脑角的显微解剖；探讨枕下乙状窦后入路及乙状窦后-内耳道上入路的优缺点。本实验采用15例(30侧)干标本和10例(20侧)湿标本，按照枕下乙状窦后入路和乙状窦后-内耳道上入路的所涉及的解剖区域，解剖观测面神经、中间神经、小脑前下动脉及岩静脉等诸多结构，并对神经外科手术乙状窦后入路及乙状窦后。

Methods : Supraorbital keyhole approach were performed on formalin-fixed and dye-injected cadaveric head specimens .

在经福尔马林固定、彩色乳胶灌注的国人成年尸头标本上模拟行眶上&锁孔&入路的手术解剖，观察该入路的显露及操作范围。

Vitrectomy allows us to manage otherwise untreatable ocular pathologies, but the substitution of the vitreous by an artificial intraocular irrigation solution would probably disturb the physiology of the retina and choroids.

中文题名眼内灌注液对视网膜色素上皮细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 The effects of different intraocular irrigating solutions on the apoptosis of RPE cells 论文作者殷春悦导师黎晓新教授学科专业眼科学研究领域\研究方向临床医疗技能训练与研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数94页关键词玻璃体切除术眼科手术细胞凋亡视网膜色素上皮细胞眼内灌注液馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R779.6 /42 随着玻璃体切除术的出现和日益发展，眼内灌注液作为术中使用的玻璃体替代物，直接影响视网膜和脉络膜的正常生理功能。

Wisdom person after hearing, brood a long time, made an operation with him: Change his different key point eye of a dog, enjoin:"The eye is cruel-hearted before you poison, just have penates of today's 10 thousand be linked together and brilliant future, changed your eye now, you will see henceforth on close with respect to will right eye when the peak; See close different key point when subordinate."

古时有一人被任为县令，赴任前去拜见一位行医的智者，求为官之道。智者闻后沉思良久，便与他作了个手术：将他的左眼换成一只狗眼，并嘱咐道：&你以前眼狠心毒，才有今天的万贯家财和光辉前程，现在将你的眼换了一只，今后你见到上峰时就将右眼闭上；见到下属时便把左眼闭上。&

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。